|
Gentleman's Magazine 1794 p.113
subside, and form the incrustation in question; which
incloses sticks, dead moss and straws cementing them into
masses, vulgarly, but improperly, called petrifactions; for,
the substance here alluded to is a calcareous tophus.
Water thus charged with lime has a brisker taste than what
has been rendered soft by exposure to the atmosphere in the
river, and generally is preferred for culinary purposes;
which seems to invalidate an opinion, entertained by very
able physicians, of particular obstructions being occasioned
by stony particles received into the system, together with
the fluid in question; but this beverage, so suspicious in
appearance, is innocent in its effects; for, the stone and
gravel are, at least, as uncommon here as in any part of the
kingdom, nor do we perceive the smallest symptom of those
unseemly tumours of the throat which prevail in the Alps and
other mountainous districts.
Before quitting the park, we came to high-water mark; for,
the tides reach thus far into the country at the time of
spring-floods, the distance from the sea being not less than
twenty miles; consequently this part of the river is not
more than eighteen or twenty yards above low-water mark,
which is a very gentle ascent when compared with that we had
been examining; for, the Kent falls nearly fifty yards, by
means of streams and cascades, in the space of less than
five miles between Kendal and Levens. The watery inhabitants
of this limpid current may be thus enumerated: the
fresh-water muscle, Mytilus Cygneus; the cray-fish,
Cancer Astacus; the samlet, Salmo; the trout,
S. Fario; the salmon, S. Salar; the eel,
Muraena Anguilla; the bull-head, Costus Gobio;
the pink, Cyprinus Phoxinus; the loach, Cobitis
Toenia. About high-water-mark are found the flounder,
Pleuronectes Flessius; and the smelt, Salmo
Eperlanus. The otter may be added, without much
impropriety, to the catalogue, the common enemy of the finny
tribe.
(To be concluded in a future number.)
|