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Gentleman's Magazine 1793 p.1052
would be drowned in Ulswater; the other in the
mash-tub; and the daughter - the devil could not beat
her for pride." No change in his manner of life (at least
for the better) took place at the death of his father, which
brought him into the possession of more than 300l. a year;
he persevered as if he daily dreaded the want of the common
necessaries of life; no work or hardship was too great for
him; and he was lucky enough to engage one Dick Pearson, a
true and trusty slave, into his service. They loaded the
boat, rowed it down the lake, unloaded, and returned, at all
seasons of the year, and at all times of the night.
Sometimes he would sleep in barns, or other out-houses, when
a few pence would have afforded him a comfortable bed in a
public-house. in dress, he was the figure of misery itslef;
his stocking-heels were made of strong leather; his cloaths
patch upon patch of any colour; and, according to the custom
of the country, he wore wooden shoes (provincially clogs)
heavily shod with iron. Nature had formed him for labour, of
a strong robust make; he was almost equal to any thing. He
had another happy requisite; he would never flinch any
weight he was able to stand under; and anecdotes are now
wanting of his extraordinary strength
A storm, however, would set all his powers at defiance; and
once, at least, the prediction of his father was nearly
fulfilled. He was ferrying a load of wood down the lake with
no other help than his old companion Dick Pearson; a violent
and unusual hurricane arose, and they were every moment in
danger of going to the bottom. To throw the wood overboard
was too great a sacrifice though their lives were in the
most imminent danger. They were, however, so fortunate as to
reach an island, a bare rock just rising above the lake. The
storm increased; for two days and nights they were exposed
to all its violence; a pile of stones, which they
industriously raised, was their only shelter; and here, it
was said, the King took care to secure what provision they
had for his own use. In this there is reason to believe he
was unfairly used. He contradicted the report himself; and,
as he was not possessed of fine feelings, it is unlikely he
would have given himself that trouble had it been true. All
the posse vicinitatis were collected; but no one had
courage to attempt their deliverance, notwithstanding the
temptation of a considerable reward from the Queen Dowager.
the storm at length abated, and they landed safe. This might
have furnished him with an useful lesson; but it did not,
for he never desisted till old age compelled him to stoop.
When he had particular business to transact from home, where
he saw the necessity of appearing decent, he would call upon
a friend on the road, with whom he could take the liberty,
and borrow his cloaths. In two or three days he restored the
loan, and returned home in the dress he set out. -
Upon the mountains he had an extensive right of common; four
shillings was the price for a beast-gate. When applications
for joist were wanting, he would travel the country on foot,
beating up for recruits. In one excursion it was remarked he
could only collect one solitary heifer, which he drove
himself from Alston-moor, Cumberland, a distance of near 40
miles.
From such a strict oeconomy it is not to be wondered his
property was daily accumulating: his house-keeping, it is
supposed, never exceeded 30l. a year, some say not 20; and
his annual income at the last was at least 800l. Indeed he
seldom ate at home, as he let his lands by stipulation, his
tenants to give him so much hard cash, and so many meals,
some one a week, some more, and he genarally took care to
have them before due; even cockles, cabbage, &c. by
measure or count, became sometimes the consideration for a
trifling rent. In some things he would indulge himself; he
was remarkably fond of sugar, gingerbread, and all kinds of
sweetmeats, which he always kept in his pocket; and in one
instance he agreed with a tenant to supply him with 36
pounds of sugar yearly
To prevent the risk of being robbed, he would frequently
hide his money in old stone walls. Something or other
created suspicion, and he was watched. An industrious woman
privately removed many a stone with little or no success,
but would not give it up; she had therefore recourse to
stratagem; she tumbled the stones about as he approached,
and ran off with the appearance of very great surprize as if
on actual possession of treasure. He was taken in the scare,
and called out he would give her one-half if she would
return and deliver it up. This feint had the effect; she was
now convinced that near the place money was hid, and took
opportunity, before his Majesty was recovered from his
consternation, to make a more diligent search; and by this
manoeuvre, which was in the end successful, actually carried
off the prize. That he recovered any part of the money is
not very probable: he had such an excessive dread of the law
that his subjects might almost say or do any thing with
impunity.
When more advanced in years, his dress was at least decent;
he attended markets like a common farmer, and there was
nothing in his appearance to attract the notice of a
stranger. He nevertheless studied oeconomy in every shape,
and to the last had his new stockings lined with
leather at the heels.
Once he joined with a neighbour for a horse; but the
partnership soon broke up: the poor animal when upon travel
had a sorry time of it; provender was scarce, and
turnpike-gates caused many a tedious journey; but a
penny was saved. Riding one day to Penrith market by
the side of Ulswater, he made a full stop, stripped, and
into the lake he went. From the bottom he picked up an old
stocking,
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