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John Wilson,
Botanist
Anecdotes of Mr. John Wilson, a celebrated
Botanist.
introductory note:-
Mr. URBAN,
Kendal, Aug. 18.
A SHORT life of the subject of the present essay may be
found in Pulteney's History of Botany in England, vol.II.
p.264; where we are informed, that the principal
circumstances are borrowed from the British Topography. As
this account is far from being correct, it is presumed that
the following may be offered to the Gentleman's Magazine
without farther apology.
article:-
Some Account of JOHN WILSON, Author of the
Synopsis of British Plants in Mr. Ray's Method.
JOHN WILSON, the first who attempted a systematic
arrangement of the indigenous plants of Great Britain in the
English language, was born in Longsleddale, near Kendal, in
Westmoreland, some time in the year 1696. He was by trade a
shoe-maker, and may be ranked amongst the few who, in every
age, distinguish themselves from the mass of mankind by
their scientific and literary accomplishments without the
advantages of a liberal education. The success of his first
calling does not appear to have been great, as perhaps he
never followed it in a higher capacity than that of a
journeyman. However this may be, he exchanged it, for the
more lucrative employment of a baker, soon enough to afford
his family the common conveniences of life; the profits of
his new business supporting him in circumstances which,
though not affluent, were far superior to the abject poverty
he is said to have experienced by the author of the British
Topography. This writer, amongst other mistakes undoubtedly
occasioned by false information, has recorded an anecdote of
him, which is the fabrication of one of those inventive
geniuses who are more partial to a good tale than attentive
to the truth. He acquaints us, that Wilson was so intent on
the pursuit of his favourite study, as once to be tempted to
sell a cow, the support of his house, in order to procure
the means of purchasing Morrison's voluminous work; and that
this absurd design would have certainly been put in
execution, had not a neighbouring lady presented him with
the book, and by her generosity rescued the infatuated
botanist from voluntary ruin. The story is striking, but
wants authenticity; and is absolutely contradicted by
authority that cannot be disputed. At the time when Wilson
studied botany, the knowledge of system was not to be
obtained from English books; and Ray's botanical writings,
of whose method he was a perfect master, were all in Latin.
This circumstance
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