button to main menu  Clarke's Survey of the Lakes, 1787

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Page 179:-
desirous of being removed into other countries, (as no meet persons to live in this,) as King James in his proclamation setteth forth.
Next followeth another proclamation of the said King's, for apprehending the Grames returned from banishment, dated 22d July 1614.
BY THE KING.
IT always hath been, and is our natural disposition, and the temper of our government, to purge our dominions of malefactors; and, nevertheless, draw as little blood as may be, and rather to prevent offences that suffer them to go on to the hurt of the innocent subjects, and the final destruction of the malefactors themselves: According to which mixture of clemency and good policy, we did, in the first year of our reign, proceed against the Grames, being the principal and most violent disturbers of the peace and quiet of the middle shires. For notwithstanding that numbers, by barbarous spoils, slaughters, and outrages, were fallen under the sword of justice, to be capitally inflicted upon them; yet we were pleased to extend mercy unto them, and upon their own suit and humble prostrating of themselves by submission, to remove them, and transplant them into our realm of Ireland; there to become new men, and to put off their wicked and desperate course of life, formerly continued in blood and rapine. For which purpose, we did at that time publish our Royal Proclamation, and also direct our Commission, for the effecting of the same; which, not without the great charge of us and the country thereabouts, in their shipping and removing, was executed accordingly. But now being given to understand, that divers of them are of late returned into the middle shire, and begin to revive their old courses of robbing, riding armed, and other heinous disorders; to the great terror of our loving subjects there inhabiting, and to the manifest contempt of our former grace and mercy, and to the renewing of former troubles and dangers in those parts, which at this time, by our politic and peaceable government, enjoy equal benefit of peace and security with the rest of our counties.
We do, therefore, hereby strictly forbid, That none of the said Grames hereafter do presume to return into our realms of England or Scotland, out of Ireland, or the cautionary towns of the low countries whereunto some of them are sent, and are since returned into Ireland, without special licence of our deputy of Ireland for the time being; which licence we intend to be according to such directions, and with such cautions as we have already prescribed unto our said deputy.
And further, we do, in like strict manner, command and ordain, that if any of them shall be taken within these middle shires within the space of forty days of this our proclamation, or any other time after such limitation of stay as may be given to them in any their licences; that forthwith, with all search and diligence, they may be apprehended and committed to prison, and further proceeded with; as well upon any of their former crimes, as upon the contempt of this our Royal Commandment, according to the uttermost severity of our law, and according to the directions formerly given by us and our council for the government of those parts: and that as well as our right trusty and well-beloved Cousin the Earl of Cumberland, and our right trusty and well-beloved the Lord Weldein, our Lieutenant in those parts, as also our other Commissioners, Justices, and Ministers for the middle shires, do take special care and order for the due and strict executing of this our proclamation, observing all other points not here mentioned, their former instructions.
Given at Royston, the 22 July, in the twelfth year of our reign.
  peace??
  arms

A proclamation followed, drawn by the Commissioners for settling the peace of the Borders, taking from them all offensive and defensive weapons. I shall only copy a part thereof, which is thus:
'Also
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