button to main menu  Clarke's Survey of the Lakes, 1787

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Page 164:-
shall cause the prisoner to be brought to the Warden-court, and there the parties shall challenge, and he that is found arrester shall challenge first: And if he has any Scotsmen to witness that he took him prisoner, and first arrested him, the witnesses of the first arrester shall be of value, what Scotsmen that ever they be; the arrester and his witness being bodily sworn, that they shall truth say, without regard to profit or loss to himself, and without fraud or favour of any other parties.
IX.
Item. IT is statute and found use of marche, whatever he be that takes any prisoner, who may lead an 100 men; he shall not be by him letten to pledge, nor yet ransomed for fifteen days in time of war, unless he have leave of the Warden *.
X.
Item, IT is statute and found use of marche, whatever he be that strikes down a man off horseback in the chace, suppose he be yielded thereafter to another man, or that strikes him down through the justing of war; he that strikes him down shall have half the ransom, so that it be proved.
XI.
Item, IT is statute and found use of marche, that whatever he be that brings a traitor to the Warden or his deputy, he shall have his reward an hundred shillings; and he that puts him away fraudfully, shall underlie the pain of death for his so doing, like as the traitor should have done.
XII.
Item, It is found statute and used in the time of warfare, with respect to bails ‡ burning and keeping, for coming of an English host into Scotland there shall be a bail be burned on Traittrow-hill, &c. (with 26 others:) And to cause these bails to be kept and made, the Sheriff of Nithsdale, the Stewart of Annandale, and the Stewart of Kirkcudbright in Galloway shall be debtors; and whoso keepeth not the bail shall pay for each default one merk.
XIII.
Item, WHOEVER he be, an host of Englishmen coming into the country, the bails being burned, that follows not the host on horse or foot, ever till the Englishmen be passed off Scotland, and that they have sufficient witnesses thereof; all their goods shall be escheat, and their bodies at the Warden's will, unless they have lawful excuse for them.
XIV.
Item, IT is ordained, if there be any Englishmen taken in Scotland, they shall have no freedom to pass in the country, farther than the place of their entry, and the streight way from England to the place, on no man's conduct, except only our Sovereign Lord's, or the Warden's proper self: and that they shall come on another conduct to the very day and place of their entry and payment: and if they happen to be without conduct, or any Scotsman with them in name of their taker, he shall be a prisoner of any Scotsman that may take him.
XV.
Item, THAT no Scotsman, after any host be ridden, or ready to ride in England, let his prisoner pass home; or that an host of Englishmen be come in Scotland, and Scotsmen gathering against them, under the pain of treason.
XVI.
Item, WHOEVER he be that comes to the host without bow and spear, and there be any parting of goods, two of them shall be to one bow part.
XVII.
Item, WHOEVER he be, after that they come into the field, that flees from the lord his master, and his fellows, and bides not to the uttermost, all his goods shall be
escheat,
* It appears from this what merchandise has been made of prisoners.
‡ Beacons.
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