button to main menu  Clarke's Survey of the Lakes, 1787

button title page
button previous page button next page
Page 6:-
to say a few words about so conspicuous an object as Carleton Hall; I hope I shall be therefore excused, although this is not its proper place.
Carleton Hall stands on the nearest dry situation to the River Emont: its late possessor, Mr Wallace, (notwithstanding it was the estate of his mother-in-law Mrs Simpson of Penrith,) spared no expence in beautifying it, and chiefly resided at it. He rebuilt part of the Mansion, added stables and other out-buildings, and laid out the gardens and pleasure-grounds in manner which does honour to his taste and spirit. A picturesque examination may indeed find fault with the too great number of white objects, but we may well excuse this in a man whose busy and active life kept his mind constantly employed in more serious and important pursuits.
  Brougham Hall
The next remarkable place upon the road is Brougham-Hall, called till lately the Birds Nest, the seat of Henry Brougham, Esquire. Dr Burn calls this estate a Manor, but very erroneously: it lyes within the manor of Oglebirds, and is held of the Earl of Thanet as part of the forest of Whinfield. This was not well ascertained till after the division of the Common in 1775, when the Commissioners were directed to set out such a proportion of ground as they thought proper to H.Brougham, Esq; for his signory of Brougham Hall. Mr Brougham made no claim, knowing he had no manor, and the Commissioners, upon enquiry, found that the manor belonged to the Earl of Thanet, and that the tenants were all freeholders: Mr Brougham therefore took his share among the other tenants, without ever attempting to establish any claim as lord.
On the other side of the road stands the Chapel, a low old-fashioned building, founded by the Countess of Pembroke; it has no burying-ground, and service is performed there only once a fortnight.
The family of the Broughams is said to have originally come from Burd-Oswald in Gillyland, but have been settled here a long time: their mansion is pleasantly situated, and commands a good prospect: the gardens, though small, are neatly laid out; but since the death of the late possessor, have been out of repair, the present owner, H. Brougham Esq; residing chiefly at Edinburgh.
  Lowther Bridge
We next come to Lowther Bridge, built over the river Lowther at a place called Bradwath in the boundary-rolls both of the manor of Brougham and Clifton. I am in possession of an old boundary-roll (taken at the perambulation of Gilbert de Engayne, in the 21st year of Edward III. at which time he settled the whole village of Clifton upon his son Henry, and Johanna * his wife) and this likewise begins at Bradwath. This bridge likewise divides the parish of Brougham from the parish of Barton.
  Clifton
From the Bridge part of the village of Clifton may be seen; more particularly the church, and that old tower called the Hall, at the distance of about three quarters of a mile. This village, (which consists of about forty houses, all very neat,) formerly belonged to Hugh de Morville, and was given by him to Gilbert de Engayne before the forfeiture of his other estates. In the family of the Engaynes it continued until the marriage of Elinora, the only daughter of the family, to William Wybergh, and in the Wybergh family it hath ever since continued. During the civil wars they fell into distress through the oppressions of those times, when the manor of Clifton was mortgaged to Sir John Lowther of Lowther, and never afterwards redeemed. The present possessor is Thomas Wybergh Esq; Counsellor at law.
  Clifton, ancient customary service
An ancient customary service exacted from the tenants of this manor was, "to go to St Bees with man and horse, to fetch salt and other necessaries from thence, once a year." They had a right to compound for this service, by paying half a crown to
the
* Daughter of Robert Lowther of Halton in Northumberland.
gazetteer links
button -- "Brougham Hall" -- Brougham Hall
button -- "Carleton Hall" -- Carleton Hall
button -- "Clifton" -- Clifton
button -- "Lowther Bridge" -- Lowther Bridge
button -- (St Wilfrid, Brougham)
button next page

button to main menu Lakes Guides menu.