|
Gentleman's Magazine 1868 part 1 p.641
after by gregarious tourists, the greater portion of the
country remained unvisited, few people being aware of the
mines of interest contained in the provinces. In fact,
Murray's Handbooks to the British Isles are the popular and
portable exponents of county histories, which from their
size and dryness have been confined to the libraries of
antiquaries and book-collectors. Now, however, their
contents have been ransacked by indefatigable editors, and
offered up in a compact and readable form, as an epitome of
all that is worth visiting in the historic and scenic
features of the country, and forming moreover a valuable
addition to the standard works of reference. If the price of
each volume is somewhat high, it must be remembered that
their matter is sterling, and not ephemeral; and that they
appeal to the most polished and educated section of English
travellers, which is naturally the smallest in point of
number. Armed with a "Murray" in one pocket, and an Ordnance
map in the other, the tourist, whether by rail, carriage, or
on foot, may go through the whole of the land without asking
a single question, or at least will be able to do so when
both maps and guide-books are completed in their respective
series. On the "Survey," in itself a national work which
cannot be too highly valued, England and Wales are finished,
so is Ireland, with the exception that the mountains are not
projected; and although they are correctness itself, it
requires a good deal of imagination to realise the physical
features of the country. Scotland is completed as far as the
borders of Perthshire, but the difficulties are very great,
and it will be a long time before the corries and peaks of
the Highland ranges are in the engraver's hands.
The counties hitherto published by Mr. Murray are Devon,
Cornwall, Dorset, Wilts, Somerset, Hants, Surrey, Sussex,
Kent, Bucks, Oxford, Berks, Gloucester, Hereford, Worcester,
Yorkshire, Durham, Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmoreland,
and the Lake District, North Wales, South Wales, and
Monmouthshire, the whole of Ireland and Scotland. The
remaining nineteen counties are more or less advanced in
preparation. Probably the first thought that occurs in
glancing over these volumes is the extraordinary extension
of the railway system, and the changes it has produced in
the outward appearance of the land. Highways, such as the
Great North road or the Holyhead road, which once teemed
with traffic, and swarmed with coaches, might now have grass
growing on them so far as the traffic is concerned. Villages
situated on these roads, which contained coaching-inns of
repute, are comparatively deserted, and the inns shut up.
But the balance of compensation is seen in the creation of
entirely new centres of habitation - such as Swindon on the
Great Western, Wolverton and Crewe on the London and
North-Western railways. Indeed, the latter place is so
utterly a mushroom of the last twenty-five years, that it
was some time before a name could be found for it; the
proper parochial name of Monk's Coppenhall being judged too
long for a station which was intended to receive half the
travelling population of England. From the same cause,
monster hotels have sprung up, in some cases without any
apparent object but to make a railway to them, and thus
attract a residential population; while our towns and cities
are inhabited by a daily ebbing and flowing crowd, which for
the most part shuns them at night as though they were
infected with a plague. Whether the beau-
|