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Gentleman's Magazine 1851 part 1 p.149
intoduction of a few of the cuts. The first is a view of the
junction of the west wall of the station Amboglanna with the
great wall, to show the different character of the stones
used in the two structures. (See the Plate.)
"The stations," the author observes, "appear to have been
built before the wall, and, as the necessity of the case
required that they should be run up as quickly as possible,
a smaller class of stone was allowed to pass muster here
than was used in the wall. The workmanship is also of
inferior quality. The front of the stones, both of the wall
and stations, is roughly 'scrabbled' with the pick. In some
parts of the line this tooling takes a definite form; when
this is the case, the marking called diamond broaching is
most common. Sometimes the stone is scored with wavy lines,
or with small
squares, or with nearly upright lines. ... It was not until
I had become tolerably familiar with the wall, that my
attention was called to this peculiar kind of tooling. ...
Cuttings resembling mason's marks occasionally occur.
Sometimes they consist
of a single or double stroke, sometimes of a diagonal cross,
sometimes a rectangular. The other marks which are here
represented are less frequently met with."
We shall not attempt in this notice to follow the author
pari passu, and therefore, to convey some faint
notion of the architectural peculiarities of this vast
building and its adjuncts, shall proceed to Borcovicus, the
midway station, now called Housesteads. Gordon calls this
the most remarkable and magnifient station in the whole
island, and he speaks of "the marks of streets and temples
in ruins, inscriptions, broken pillars, statues, and other
pieces of sculpture, all scattered along the ground."
Stukeley calls it "the Tadmor of Britain." Mr. Bruce, who
examined it in 1849 and 1850, observes
"Let not the visitor, however, approach it with expectations
too greatly excited. There is very much to admire, but not a
great deal to strike the eye at first sight. The altars and
sculptured figures which lay in profusion on the ground when
Gordon and Stukeley were there, have been removed, but the
ruins of the place remain as complete and vast as ever. The
city is, in a great measure, covered with its own debris,
but the excavations which have recently been made show us
that, when they are continued throughout the entire station,
the ancient Borcovicus will be the Pompeii of Britain."
The area is about five acres, half lying on a slope, the
other on a flat; on the north it is bounded by the wall. The
west wall of the station instead of coming up to the great
wall in a straight line as is usual, makes a curve such as
is common in the corners of castra built independent
of the wall, as is shown by the annexed woodcut (see Plate):
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