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Obituary, Sir John
Barrow
SIR JOHN BARROW, BART.
Nov. 23. In New Street, Spring Gardens, in his 85th
year, Sir John Barrow, Bart. LL.D. F.R.S. formerly Secretary
to the Admiralty.
The name of John Barrow will occupy an honourable place in
the list of those highly gifted individuals who, by their
original genius and energetic minds, have, in their
different walks of life, rendered eminent services to their
country. The friends of his childhood and youth did not
provide him with more than the ordinary means of
instruction, but he seized on those means with avidity and
industry, and it was his self-education that mainly
conferred on him those powers which, when the day of trial
arrived, he turned to so good an account.
He was born on the 19th June, 1764, in a small cottage at
the village of Dragleybeck, near Ulverstone, North
Lancashire, (as he has stated in his Autobiography published
last year,) "being the only child of Roger and Mary Barrow.
The said cottage had been in my mother's family nearly 200
years, and had descended to her aunt, who lived in it to the
age of 80, and in it my mother died at the advanced age of
90. The only scholastic education I received was at the Town
Bank Grammar School, under the Rev, William Tyson Walker,
curate of the parish church, and an excellent classical
scholar, educated at Trinity College, Dublin. I was entered
when in my eighth year, and continued under his instruction
until my thirteenth, when I had advanced to the head of the
school; having read Homer, and Xenophon's Anabasis, Livy,
Horace, Virgil, &c. From an old gentleman, who, being a
sort of perambulating preceptor, used to pay his annual
visit of about three months, I received instruction in those
branches of mathematics which are most easily obtained under
a master, such as algebra, fluxions, conic sections - Euclid
needed no master; and I very soon had an opportunity of
acquiring the practical application of many of the theorems
and problems to the common purposes of life."
At this early age he was engaged in taking a survey of
Colonel Braddyl's estates in Yorkshire, and acquired so much
knowledge of the theodolite, and the several mathematical
instruments, then and subsequently, that, on arriving in
London some years after, he drew up and published a small
treatise to explain the practical use of them; this, he
says, "being my first introduction to the press, for which I
obtained 20l. and was not a little delighted to send
my first fruits to my mother."
Sir John Barrow's parents had some idea of educating him for
the clerical profession, but he persuaded his father to give
up the intention. A situation was then obtained for him at
Liverpool as superintendent and clerk at an iron-foundry, in
which he remained for two years, when he quitted it for a
voyage to Greenland in a whaler, where he had some
initiation in practical navigation and the duties of a
seaman. His next employment was as mathematical teacher at
Dr. James's academy, Greenwich, where among his pupils were
two or three belonging to, or destined for, the navy, one
the son of Lord Anson, and another the son of Lord Leveson
Gower. From this service he was, through the interest of Sir
George Staunton, who was secretary to the embassy destined
for China, appointed on the effective list of Lord
Macartney's suite, as "comptroller of the household," and
nominally in that capacity, proceeded with his patron to
China.
He was thus enabled to put his foot on the first step of the
ladder of ambition; but every subsequent step of his
advancement in his distinguished career may be fairly said
to have been achieved by himself. His talents and his zeal
for the public service, when once known and placed in a fair
field for action, could hardly fail of being appreciated and
duly fostered by those distinguished statesmen under whom he
successively served.
It so happened, that the chiefs of the British mission to
China in 1792, the Earl of Macartney and the late Sir George
Staunton, were, in some respects, not so happily provided
with active and talented associates as might have been
wished; but in Mr. Alexander, the draughtsman of the
embassy, they were fortunate in possessing a very able and
diligent artist; and Mr. Barrow, from his various talents,
and the zeal and alacrity with which he applied himself to
every department of the service, although his own was only a
subordinate one, was a host in himself. The authentic
account of the embassy, published by the late Sir George
Staunton, records many of Mr. Barrow's valuable
contributions to literature and science connected with
China. This work, therefore, together with his own
subsequently published supplemental volume of travels, is
ample evidence how well his time had been employed. Had no
unpropitious political events occured to prevent the views
and plans of the mission being carried out, it is not too
much to say that the able and ingenious men who were
employed in it would most probably have effected, by
peaceful means, all those improvements in the terms of our
intercourse with China, which, some fifty years after,
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