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Gentleman's Magazine 1849 part 1 p.94
have cost us such a painful expenditure of blood and
treasure. It was not to be expected that any person of
mature age could within a space of a few months overcome all
the practical difficulties of such a language as the
Chinese; but Mr. Barrow had already begun to converse in it,
and he had acquired a complete knowledge of its theory. His
papers on this subject in the Quarterly Review contain
probably the best and most popular account of that singular
language and character which was ever presented to the
British public.
Although Mr. Barrow ceased to be personally connected with
our affairs in China after the return of the embassy in
1794, he always continued to take a lively interest in the
varying circumstances of our relationship with that empire.
On the occasion of the second embassy under Lord Amherst, in
1816, he was of course consulted by the ruling powers; but,
unfortunately, although his advice was asked, it was not
taken; and in consequence of the injudicious rejection of
the proposal which his prophetic sagacity had suggested for
getting rid of the vexatious question of the Chinese
ceremony, Lord Amherst and his colleagues were compelled to
abandon the personal reception of the mission for the
sake of preserving the honour and real interests of the
English in China, which would have been essentially damaged
by the acceptance of the terms on which it was offered. Mr.
Barrow was likewise consulted, and, we believe, it is to be
hoped, has secured our future peace with that country.
Lord Macartney was naturally anxious to secure the aid of
such a man as Mr. Barrow in his next public service, his
important and delicate mission to settle the government of
the our newly acquired colony of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr.
Barrow accompanied his lordship as private secretary, in
Jan. 1797; and having been entrusted to conduct our first
communication with the Caffre tribes, was occupied during
the latter six months of that year in traversing the country
in all directions, during which he travelled more than three
thousand miles, usually sleeping in his own waggon. It would
have been well for the public interests if the spirit,
judgment, and humanity which he displayed in this service
had more uniformly governed our subsequent transactions with
that remarkable race. Lord Macartney, when he quitted the
colony in Nov. 1798, left Mr. Barrow in the post of
"auditor-general of public accounts, civil and military." He
returned to England on the evacuation of the Cape in 1803,
and shortly after published the fruits of his observations,
under the title of "Travels in South Africa," printed in
4to. 1801.
At the Cape Mr. Barrow had acquired the zealous friendship
of General Frank Dundas, Lord Macartney's successor; who,
after having unsuccessfully urged to Lord Hobart, the
Secretary of State for War and Colonies, the claims of the
late auditor for a retiring allowance, brought his merits
under the consideration of his uncle Mr. Henry Dundas,
afterwards Viscount Melville. At the house of Mr. Dundas at
Wimbledon, Mr. Barrow was introduced to the notice of Mr.
Pitt, who, though then out of office, encouraged him by
expressing his approbation of his recent work, and suggested
some further detail of the political, geographical, and
commercial advantages of that part of Africa, considered as
the "half-way house" to India. Mr. Barrow took the hint, and
immediately set about the composition of the second volume
of his "Travels," which was published in 1804.
Lord Melville did not lose sight of Mr. Barrow; but, on
taking office as First Lord of the Admiralty, in May 1804,
he immediately appointed him, without solicitation, to the
office of Second Secretary to the Admiralty, as the
colleague of Mr. Marsden, and in the room of Mr. Tucker.
Mr. Barrow was continued in office by Lord Barham, Lord
Melville's immediate successor; but when the Whigs came into
power, in Feb. 1806, he was informed by the Right Hon.
Charles Grey, then appointed First Lord, that he must
retire, and that Mr. Tucker was to be restored.
The recapture of the Cape of Good Hope at this time brought
Mr. Barrow's services in that quarter of the world more
prominently before the government, and he was offered any
colonial appointment that he might select for himself. Upon
consideration, however, he determined not to leave England,
and at the suggestion of Earl Grey, and with the expressed
understanding that it would be favourably entertained by the
premier, he was ordered to draw up a memorial of his various
services, the result of which was a grant of a pension of
1000l. a year, to be abated from the emoluments of
any place he might afterwards hold under government.
In the short space of eight months the dissolution of the
Grenville government brought Mr. Barrow again into the
Admiralty, on Lord Mulgrave succeeding Earl Grey as First
Lord. "From this day, the 8th April 1807, to the 28th Jan.
1845, I continued (he remarks) without intermission, as
Second Secreatry of the Admiralty; when I retired, having
completed altogether, from my first appointment in
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