|
Gentleman's Magazine 1839 part 1 p.519
90,000l.. It is eleven miles and a half in length,
has eight locks, and is navigable by vessels of less than a
hundred tons burden. * * The warehouses have
been bonded since 1832, and at present contains goods to the
value of upwards of 40,000l.
"Carlisle is destined to form the point of concentration for
four Railroads, or the centre from which four Railroads will
diverge:- east, to Newcastle; west, to Maryport; north, to
Glasgow; and south, to Liverpool, Manchester, and London;
thus becoming the intersecting point of a cross, which will
extend from sea to sea, and lay the country under
contribution to augment its commercial prosperity and
importance."
We must now remark that the judgment shown in the general
selection and arrangement of the contents of this volume, is
not attended by equal care in its language, or skill in its
correction. There is neither the polish of a scholar nor the
minute accuracy of the antiquary. The Latin inscriptions,
modern as well as ancient, are full of misprints. Of the
monuments in the cathedral mentioned in p.185, we should say
that in a History of Carlisle the epitaphs should have been
given at length, or at least their dates. A poetical or a
philosophical antiquary would have thought it worth his
while to have decyphered more completely the rhyming legends
of saints, painted in the cathedral by Prior Senus, or
Senhouse, at the commencement of the sixteenth century; but
they are merely transcribed from Hutchinson. The sepulchral
portrait of Bishop Robinson should have been engraved from a
tracing of the brass in the cathedral, which would have
nearly as easy as copying the engraving already published of
his duplicate brass at Queen's College, Oxford.
To notice the inaccuracies of the epitaphs would occupy more
space than we can afford; but we will say something on one
or two other ancient inscriptions. In p.173 we are told that
two ancient copes,
"together with the cornu eburneum (an ancient tenure
horn) are preserved in an old almery or closet in St.
Catharine's Chapel; where there are several other of these
ancient receptacles* for the benefactions of the
charitable, all of which have been richly painted and
ornamented with carved work; and on one of them was an
inscription in old English characters, now defaced:
En doms. hec floruit Godibour sub tegmine Thomae.
cu~ bonus immensis merces sint dimida lusis."
Now, by the engraving in Hutchinson, p.130, we perceive that
this inscription was very different to the above, though
there is one word we do not decypher,
Cum domus hec floruit gudebowr sub tegmine thome,
cum bonis immensis merces sint d... a lucis.
which corrects an error in the orthography of the Prior's
name, several times spelt in this book Gondibour, but it is
shown by the inscription to have been Goudebour, or in
modern spelling Goodbower.
In p.112 we find an inscription on a tower of the castle
correctly given, but quite misunderstood in a translation -
Sumptibus hoc fecit propriis opus Elizabetha Regina occiduas
dominus Scroop dum regit oras.
"Which may be read (says our author), Lord Scroop, while
Warden of the Western Marches, erected this at his own
expense, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth."
But this would have been quite contrary to the usual
practice, of the Crown bearing the charge of maintaining its
own castles. The Latin is by no means involved, all the
difficulty being created by the translator; and we need
scarcely add that the proper sense is, "Queen Elizabeth made
this work at her own expense, whilst Lord Scroop was Warden
of the West Marches."
At p.324 is engraved a small silver buckle, or fibula, found
in 1829, said to inscribed IHESVS H. R. Jesus Hominum
Redemptor; but the two last letters are NA. the first
syllable of Nazarenus.
We will now make a few observations on a matter of greater
importance, namely, "The Earldom of Car-
|