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Library, Naworth Castle, and
King Arthur
The scene is first set by an observation in
Gloucestershire:-
MR. URBAN, - In a journey I made a few since to Bristol, I
passed through Newport, about 16 miles from Gloucester, and
whilst the horses were changing, I saw from the window of
the inn, where I was sitting, a board on the opposite side
of the way, inscribed - "Here is to be seen the tomb of King
Arthur." Attracted by this enticing inscription, I
knocked at the door of a humble cottage, which was opened by
an old woman, whom I desired to show me the tomb; on which
she pointed to a large and ponderous stone coffin, between 7
and 8 feet long, and weighing as was said 3 tons. in it was
a well preserved human skeleton, supposed to have been
deposited in an inner wooden coffin, that was found to be
almost decayed from time and moisture. At the bottom of the
stone chest, I noticed two small bronze shovels, a fragment
of a bronze hinge, a Roman key of the same materials, and
some fragments of pottery. There was also the handle of a
large vessel with the latters L. A. S. stamped upon it,
which had most learnedly interpretted by the old dame to
mean "Lord Arthur Sovereign." She informed me that this
stone coffin was found at Gloucester, on the premises of a
Mr. John Sims, of whom she purchased it on speculation for
16l. I should have mentioned that the edges of it are
lined with a thick coating of lead, and a printed paper
given to the visitors, replete with ignorance, mentions a
leaden coffin, &c. This wonderful tomb of "the Lord
Arthur," is certainly Roman, and of the same kind as some
that have been described in Archaeologia.
This specimen of popular ignorance would have better suited
Glastonbury than either Gloucester or Newport. The monkish
fraud of the supposed tomb of Arthur and his wife Guinevra,
at Glastonbury, is too well known to your readers to require
any enlargement concerning it in this place.
It has been said, that at the dissolution of the monasteries
in England, several articles belonging to Glastonbury Abbey
were transferred to Naworth Castle, in Cumberland, then in
the possession of Lord William Howard, the friend of Camden,
who seems to have believed in the monkish fable and in the
cross with Arthur's name, which he has given in the
Britannia.
Mr. Ritson, in his Life of King Arthur, p.139, states that
there is still preserved at the above-mentioned castle a
huge volume of three vellum leaves, standing on the floor,
being the original legend of Joseph of Arimathea, which
Leland beheld with admiration on his vist to Glastonbury
Abbey. It would be very desirable to know whether this
volume still exists, and to have a particular account of it,
as well as of any articles formerly in Glastonbury. A
catalogue too of the ancient library at Naworth Castle, if
it could be obtained by permission of the noble owner, would
also be a most acceptable present to many a bibliomaniac of
the present day.
D.
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