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pencils, Cumbria
county:-   Cumbria
Black Lead

photograph
BPT90.jpg  

Black lead, pure graphite, found in Seathwaite, one of only two such deposits in the World, began a pencil industry in Keswick. (Pencils are no longer made with black lead.)

references:-  
: 1832 (21 July):: Saturday Magazine:: p.24; article on the black lead mine and the making of pencils
: 1853 (17 December):: Illustrated Magazine of Art:: description of pencil making; available reprinted from the Cumberland Pencil Museum
Hassell, Joseph: 1891 (about): Common Things and Elementary Science in the Form of Object Lessons: Blackie and Son (London):: pp.42-43 lesson 18 An Uncut Lead Pencil
Mell, George: 1980: Writing Antiques: Shire Publications (Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire): album 54: ISBN 0 85263 591 2; a little about pencils
Petroski, Henry: 1989: Pebcil, The: Faber and Faber (London):: ISBN 0 571 16182 0
Thomson, Ruth: 1986: Making Pencils: Watts, Franklin (London etc):: ISBN 0 86 313405 X
Voice, Eric H: 1950: History of the Manufacture of Pencils: Transactions of the Newcomen Society: vol.27: pp.131-141
Remember that all booklists here are books that happen to have been found: the list is not the result of thorough research.

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