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back to object record
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MAP FEATURES
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A significant addition to the original map of 1784, is
relief shown by hill hachuring.
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title
publisher
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Printed left middle:-
A Map of the LAKES in CUMBERLAND WESTMORELAND and LANCASHIRE
Printed at bottom centre:-
Published June 1, 1811, by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and
Brown, Paternosterrow, London.
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orientation
up is W
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The map has no indicator of orientation; it is printed
with West at the top of the sheet.
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scale
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The map has no indicator of scale. The map scale is
about:-
3.5 miles to 1 inch
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sea area
sea plain
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The sea area is plain, labelled:-
THE IRISH SEA
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coast line
coast form lines
headlands
foreshore
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The coast line is emphasized by form lines.
Some headlands are labelled, eg:-
Humphry Point
Hedbarrow Pt.
Foreshore sands and shallows are labelled, not marked,
eg:-
Duddon Sands
Lancaster Sands
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rivers
bridges
ferries
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Rivers are drawn by wiggly line, tapering upstream. Some
rivers are labelled, eg:-
Kent River
Greeta R.
A waterfall might be noticed, for example:-
Waterfall
on the Kent above Levens Park, and another at
Ambleside.
Bridges are implied where a road crosses and interrupts a
stream. A bridge might be labelled, eg:-
Newby Bridge
Airey Bridge
Although not marked or labelled, the layout of roads
halfway down Windermere suggests the ferry there.
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lakes
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Lakes are drawn in outline, with form lines. Many are
labelled:-
Angle Tarn
BASSENTHWAITE WATER
Blea Tarn [above Watendlath]
Blellum Tarn
Broad Water [Brother Water]
Burnmoor Tarn
BUTTERMERE
CROMMACK WATER
DERWENT WATER
DEVOCK WATER
Elter Water
ENNERDALE WATER
ESTHWAITE WATER
GRASMERE
HAWES WATER
Hayes Water
LEATHES WATER
Lever Water
Loughrigg Tarn
LOWES WATER
Over Water
Rydal Water
Skeggles Water
Sprinkling Tarn
THURSTON or CONISTON WATER
ULLS WATER
WAS WATER
Watendlath Tarn
WINDERMERE
[ ] Tarn [NW of Torver]
Other lakes or tarns might be recognized, eg:-
Bleaberry Tarn
Easedale Tarn
Kentmere Tarn
[above Easedale]
[decoy pond at Lowther]
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relief
hill hachuring
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Relief is indicated by hill hachuring. The engraving
shows a concentration of hills where it should, but also
obscures the engraving of placenames, especially hill names.
Some hills are labelled, eg:-
HELVELLYN
SHAPFELLS
Underbarrow Scar
Grassmire Hill
Kidsey Pike
Some valleys are labelled, eg:-
Eskdale
St John's Vale
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parks
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A few parks are drawn by a rounded outline with fence
palings, the interior pecked. The label might be just:-
Park
or a name as:-
Gowbarrow Park
Or a great house might identify the park:-
Greystock Castle
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county
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County boundaries are a fine dotted line, carried on
alongside a feature which is the boundary. The county areas,
remember this is not a county map, are labelled, eg:-
PART OF WESTMORELAND
And two regions in Lancashire are labelled,:-
HIGH FURNESS
LOW FURNESS
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settlements
street plan
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Settlements are marked by blocks or groups of blocks,
which might make a minimal street plan, differentiated by
style of labelling.
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towns |
group of blocks, perhaps on a street plan; labelled in
upright block caps, eg:-
KENDAL
COCKERMOUTH
SHAP
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villages
hamlets
houses
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block or blocks; labelled in italic lowercase text,
eg:-
Natland
Bootle
Witherslack
Dalmain
Notice the:-
New Village
marked by two semicircles of buildings at Lowther.
Both upright and italic lowercase are used for other map
features.
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roads
sands roads
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A network of roads is drawn by double line, solid or
dotted possibly suggesting roads or tracks.
The routes across the sands at Lancaster sands and Leven
and Ulverston Sands are shown as definite roads.
The map originated in a guide book with planned
itineraries, which might have influenced what roads were
included.
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miscellaneous
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religious houses
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A religious house might be marked by a drawing of a
building with towers with crosses as at:-
Funess Abbey
or by a block as at:-
Abbey [Shap]
Conishead Priory
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castles
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A castle might be marked by a drawing of a building with
two towers as at:-
Brougham Castle
Gleaston Castle
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antiquities
roman sites
roman forts
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A roman site might be marked by a block as at:-
Roman Camp [Hutton Moor]
Camp [Ambleside]
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antiquities
earthworks
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A circle marks:-
King Arthur's Round Table
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pillars
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East of Penrith is labelled, but not marked:-
Ladys Pillar
ie the Countess Pillar.
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