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Notes about Penn's S West Prospect of Thurston Water, 1730s
These notes are about the watercolour painting, S West Prospect of Thurston Water in Furness Lancashire, by Stephen Penn, 1730s, in the Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester, item D1941.1. The image is copyright, shown here with their kind permission. We are particularly grateful to have access to this copy because the painting is part of a series of very early outline views.
The painting is one of a series of four. Each scene has numbered features in the picture with a list of identifications, making them the precursors of 'outline views'. The place interpretations are ours.
Outline View
In the centre background is probably Fairfield with Seat Sandal or Dollywagon Pike to the left, hiding Helvellyn.
Features in the view are labelled with a number linking to tabulated references at the top of the painting.
Objects in the View
The viewpoint is the south end of Coniston Water, earlier called Thurston Water. The direction of the view is NE, ie from the SW. Numbered objects in the view can be identified today, the names a little different. The identifications list name, civil parish and grid reference.

caption Painted at the bottom:-
[ ] 2 White pike 3 Dowcraigs. 4 Torver Church 5 Snaebe Harvey hill. 6 Coniston Hall. 7 Water Head 8. Peel island 9. Peelness. [ ] [Cha ] 12 Selsed hill. 13 Brookborough hill. 14 [ ]
The numbers on the image are in black ink and clearly legible, where found.

[blank] Caption 1 is missing, and no number 1 has been found in the image.

2 White pike Brown Pike, Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite, SD26069660. Dow Crags are hidden behind. Greenwood 1824 writes Dow Crag for Brown Pike.

3 Dowcraigs. Old Man of Coniston, SD27239782.
Next to the right, not labelled on the painting, is Wetherlam.

4 Torver Church snip from map image
St Luke's Church, Torver, SD28469427.

5 Snaebe Harvey hill. Coats Hill, Blawith and Subberthwaite, SD28459185.

6 Coniston Hall. Coniston Hall, SD30449634.

7 Water Head Water Head, Coniston, SD3198; specifically High Water Head or Waterhead.

8. Peel island Peel Island, SD29519190.

9. Peelness. High Peel Near, Colton, SD29529173. This is a headland, a 'ness'.

[illegiblecaption] No.10 on the picture is
Monk Coniston Moor, SD325969 (etc); the summit is High Man, Satterthwaite, SD32789650.

Cha[n]n[e]l The caption could be for 10 or 11. No.11 on the picture is:-
The Park, Colton, SD310933; summit at SD31089352.

12 Selsed hill. Selside, Colton, SD305916 etc; the sunnit is Top o' Selside, SD30919193.

13 Brookborough hill. Brock Barrow, Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite, SD22029428.

14 [Nib ] snip from map image
High Nibthwaite, Colton, SD293897.

[illegible caption] No.15 on the picture is:-
snip from map image
Lake Bank, Blawith and Subberthwaite, SD287897. Called High and Low Water End on the OS County series maps, 1890s.

These places are located as:-



Other Objects in the View

Other objects in the picture can be recognized (labelled on the outline view image):-


Blawith Beacon snip from map image
Hill and presumably once a beacon, Blawith and Subberthwaite, SD27799068.

Torver Beck at SD292922 etc.

Torver Back Common in Torver parish, SD291934 etc.

Beck Leven Beck at SD3195 etc, boundary of Coniston and Satterthwaite where it runs into Coniston Water at Beck Leven Foot, SD31929522.

Machell Coppice in Satterthwaite parish, SD311949 etc.

Parkamoor in Colton parish, SD309925 etc.

fishing snip from map image
Fishing with rod and line, from rowing boat ... perhaps for char?


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