button to main menu Ogilby 1699 map

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Map Features

title cartouche
plain cartouche
Printed upper left is a plain cartouche
A New Map of the Roads of ENGLAND Shewing the Reputed distances from one town to another Note that the market Townes are marked thus +

sea area
sea plain
coast line
coast shaded
The sea is plain with some sea areas labelled, eg:-
BRITTISH SEA
THE CHANNEL
The coast line is shaded.

rivers very few rivers are shewn. Estuaries are suggested and a few of the larger rivers labelled, eg:-
Thames R.
Severn R.

county County boundaries are discreet dotted lines, drawn to enclose the places on the orad diagrams that lie in a county, with no regard for the shapes of counties, which were far better known.
Each county is labelled in italic block caps, eg:-
CUMBERLAND
WESTMORLAND

settlements Settlements are mostly shown by labelling only. London is an exception, marked by a cluster of buildings and towers. The importance of places is not differentiated by the labelling; market towns are marked with a cross.
  cities
  towns
  villages
Labelled in italic lowercase text, eg:-
Carlisle
Kendal

roads Roads are shown by a broad double line. These are drawn as a diagram, not intended to be an accurate represenation of the roads' routes across the country. They spread out from London going about the right direction. Some roads are labelled, eg:-
Lancaster and Carlisle Road

road distances There are arabic numbers in the road giving the distance of one town from the last, travelling out from London. The total of the road distances to York being 143 miles I assume that the reputed miles mentioned in the title cartouche are the computed distances, not standard miles.
Westmorland and Cumberland Roads
the road that is relevant to Westmorland and Cumberland are listed below. It is clear to anyone who knows an area how much the roads are not-to-scale.


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