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MAP FEATURES

title cartouche
strapwork cartouche
snip from map image
Printed in a strapwork cartouche, decorated with a face, lower right:-
Westmorland and Cumberla~d
Translated from the Latin of an earlier edition.

orientation
labelled borders
up is N
Just inside the four map borders are labels, in Latin, for the cardinal directions:-
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Septentrio / Oriens / Meridies / Occidens
The map is printed with North at the top of the sheet.

scale line
scale
Printed in a strapwork cartouche upper right is a:-
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Scala Miliarum
chequered in miles, labelled in fives. The 10 miles = 15.3 mm gives a scale 1 to 1051819 wrongly assuming a statute mile. The map scale is about:-
1 to 1100000
16 miles to 1 inch
Guessing that the mile is an Old English Mile, the map scale is more likely about:-
1 to 1300000
20 miles to 1 inch

sea area
sea moire effect
swash lettering
The sea is patterned by a moire effect. It is labelled simply:-
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OCEANUS
with some swash lettering.

coast line
coast shaded
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The coast line is emphasised by shading.

rivers
bridges
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Rivers are drawn by wiggly double lines with form lines, tapering at their head. No river is labelled, but it is possible to recognise a number of the larger streams.
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The map has no roads but a few bridges are drawn by a double line crossing and interrupting a stream, perhaps with a suggestion of an arch. There are examples at Kirkby Lonsdale and Levens.

lakes snip from map image
Lakes are drawn by an outline, the interior or just the shore, shaded. No lake is labelled, but it is possible to recognise some, with varying degrees of certainty:-
Bassenthwaite Lake
Coniston Water
Derwent Water
Thirlmere
Ullswater
Windermere
and three out of:-
Buttermere (?)
Crummock Water (?)
Ennerdale Water (?)
Loweswater (?)

relief
hillocks
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Relief is indicated by hillocks, shaded to the east. Theses are scattered in spaces between labels, though it is possible to imagine a central patch of hills, a Pennine chain, the Eden valley, ...

county snip from map image
The county boundaries are a dotted line, which is mostly continued alongside an other boundary feature, except the sea coast. Westmorland, Cumberland and Lancashire are not labelled, but other adjacent counties and country are:-
DUNELMENSIS EPISC. PARS
Eboracensis Pars
SCOTIAE PARS
A few features are shown outwith the map's counties for the sake of continuity.

settlements Settlements are marked by a dot and circle, with added elements. They are differentiated, slightly, unreliably, by size of labelling.
  cities
  towns
dot and two circle, tower; labelled in italic lowercase text which is sometimes a little larger, eg:-
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Applebye
Kendal
Carlesle
  villages dot and circle, tower; labelled in italic lowercase text which is sometimes a little smaller, eg:-
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Ambleside
Askham
Glasenbye
  castles dot and circle, tower; labelled in italic lowercase text, eg:-
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Pendrago~ cast
Millu~ cast


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