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back to object record
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MAP FEATURES
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title cartouche
strapwork cartouche
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Printed in a strapwork cartouche, decorated with a face,
lower right:-
Westmorland and Cumberla~d
Translated from the Latin of an earlier edition.
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orientation
labelled borders
up is N
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Just inside the four map borders are labels, in Latin,
for the cardinal directions:-
Septentrio / Oriens / Meridies / Occidens
The map is printed with North at the top of the
sheet.
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scale line
scale
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Printed in a strapwork cartouche upper right is a:-
Scala Miliarum
chequered in miles, labelled in fives. The 10 miles =
15.3 mm gives a scale 1 to 1051819 wrongly assuming a
statute mile. The map scale is about:-
1 to 1100000
16 miles to 1 inch
Guessing that the mile is an Old English Mile, the map
scale is more likely about:-
1 to 1300000
20 miles to 1 inch
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sea area
sea moire effect
swash lettering
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The sea is patterned by a moire effect. It is labelled
simply:-
OCEANUS
with some swash lettering.
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coast line
coast shaded
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The coast line is emphasised by shading.
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rivers
bridges
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Rivers are drawn by wiggly double lines with form lines,
tapering at their head. No river is labelled, but it is
possible to recognise a number of the larger streams.
The map has no roads but a few bridges are drawn by a
double line crossing and interrupting a stream, perhaps with
a suggestion of an arch. There are examples at Kirkby
Lonsdale and Levens.
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lakes
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Lakes are drawn by an outline, the interior or just the
shore, shaded. No lake is labelled, but it is possible to
recognise some, with varying degrees of certainty:-
Bassenthwaite Lake
Coniston Water
Derwent Water
Thirlmere
Ullswater
Windermere
and three out of:-
Buttermere (?)
Crummock Water (?)
Ennerdale Water (?)
Loweswater (?)
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relief
hillocks
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Relief is indicated by hillocks, shaded to the east.
Theses are scattered in spaces between labels, though it is
possible to imagine a central patch of hills, a Pennine
chain, the Eden valley, ...
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county
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The county boundaries are a dotted line, which is mostly
continued alongside an other boundary feature, except the
sea coast. Westmorland, Cumberland and Lancashire are not
labelled, but other adjacent counties and country are:-
DUNELMENSIS EPISC. PARS
Eboracensis Pars
SCOTIAE PARS
A few features are shown outwith the map's counties for
the sake of continuity.
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settlements
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Settlements are marked by a dot and circle, with added
elements. They are differentiated, slightly, unreliably, by
size of labelling.
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cities
towns
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dot and two circle, tower; labelled in italic lowercase
text which is sometimes a little larger, eg:-
Applebye
Kendal
Carlesle
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villages |
dot and circle, tower; labelled in italic lowercase text
which is sometimes a little smaller, eg:-
Ambleside
Askham
Glasenbye
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castles |
dot and circle, tower; labelled in italic lowercase text,
eg:-
Pendrago~ cast
Millu~ cast
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