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back to object record
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MAP FEATURES
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These notes mostly ignore the parts of the map away from
Westmorland and Cumberland etc.
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title
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Printed in upper right in a baroque title cartouche:-
A New MAP of ENGLAND and WALES Divided into COUNTIES Drawn
from the best Authorities.
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orientation
compass rose
up is N
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Printed by the title cartouche, upper right, is a compass
rose; circle, star points for cardinal directions, lines for
half cardinal directions, North marked by a fleur de lys,
East marked by a cross. The map is printed with North at the
top of the sheet.
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scale line
scale
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Printed lower right is a scale line:-
British Miles 69 to a Degree
The 90 miles = 39.2 mm gives a scale 1 to 3694922
assuming a statute mile. The map scale is about:-
1 to 3700000
60 miles to 1 inch
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sea area
sea plain
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The sea area is plain, the area off Cumberland
labelled:-
IRISH SEA
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coast line
coast shaded
headlands
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The coast line is emphasised by shading.
A headland is labelled:-
St. Bees Hd.
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rivers
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Rivers are drawn by wiggly line tapering upstream. At
this scale only the larger rivers are shown; most are not
labelled, but see:-
Duddon R
Irt R.
where space in the sea allows labelling. The:-
Solway Firth
is labelled.
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lakes
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A few lakes are shown by inaccurate outline, shaded, not
labelled. They can be recognised as:-
Windermere
Coniston Water
Ullswater
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relief
hillocks
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A few small hillocks suggest relief. A couple in the
middle of Cumbria,a couple south of Brampton, a scatter down
the Pennines. To the north the:-
Cheviot Hills
are labelled.
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forests
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No woodland is indicated, but there is a label for:-
Lune For
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county
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County boundaries are a dotted line. The county areas are
labelled, eg:-
CUMBERLAND
WESTMORELAND
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settlements
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Settlements are positioned by a circle, with added
elements, differentiated by style of labelling.
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cities
towns
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circle, cross; labelled in upright lowercase text,
eg:-
Carlile
Appleby
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towns
villages
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circle; labelled in italic lowercase text, eg:-
Kendal
Brough
Irton
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miscellaneous
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antiquities
roman sites
roman wall
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Hadrian's Wall is sketched by a double line, solid
dotted, from Carlisle eastward, labelled:-
Picts Wall
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