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NOTES from BERRY'S MAP of the GRAND ROADS of ENGLAND, 1679
These notes are taken from the map of the Grand Roads of England Shewing all the Towns you pass through, by William Berry, at the Sign of the Globe, between Charing Cross and Whitehall, London, 1679. The item studied is in the map Library, British Library, item Maps[star]1205(1)
The 'map' is a diagram without any geographical outline of the country. The map size is: wxh, sheet = 41x48.5cm; wxh, map = 393x469mm.
MAP FEATURES

title
foliage cartouche
engraver
Printed upper right is:-
The Grand Roads of ENGLAND
Shewing all the Towns you pass through and in what Shire they are in with the Reputed distance between Town & Town in Figures with a Mark for the Post-towns and Market-towns and what Day of the Week the market is kept.
By William Berry And sold at the Signe of the Globe between Chearing-Cross and White-Hall 1679
Printed bottom right:-
Jo. Rich sculpt:

table of symbols There is a printed:-
Explanation of This Table
[circle, buildings, towers] A City or Principal place
[circle, buildings, towers, plus a two bar cross] Archbishopricks
[circle, buildings, towers, plus a cross] Bishopricks
[circle, buildings, towers, plus a ?crozier] Universities
[circle, buildings, towers] Market-towns
[cross (+)] Post-towns
[circle] Villages
The city and town symbols are graduated in size, but not awfully easy to tell apart. The cross for a post town is added by the town symbol

settlements
roads
The major roads radiating from London are drawn by double lines out from the capital, which is in the lower right part of the map. Places are listed along the straight line route, with distances given between them. Some bits of route, which do not fit, are drawn alongside their parent route. County names are given alongside the route. The post-town symbol (+) is used with villages and towns, representing a post stage.
The roads in Westmorland, Cumberland etc are, with road distances and market days, placenames as given:-
from the south; through Lancaster Saturday 3 miles to Boulton 2 Carnford, Lancashire; 3 Burton Tuesday 6 Sigeswick 2 Kendal Saturday 11 Shap 2 Thrumby, Westmorland; then 5 Penrith Tuesday 3 Saucold-Yate 4 Hesket 5 Carlton 2 CARLILE Saturday, Cumberland.
branch from Kendal 4 miles to Stanlay 3 Winandermere 3 Ambleside Wednesday 1 Ridale, Westmorland then 5 to Wiburn~ Chapel 2 Thirlspot 3 Cust 1 Keswick Saturday 2 Little Crossthw: 4 Lawbarcus 4 Cockermouth Monday, Cumberland.
from the east, Newcastle through Haltshessel, Northumberland; 6 miles to Chapelborn 7 Corby 4 CARLILE, Cumberland.
from the east, Barwick, Northumberland; through Castleton 5 miles to Lethel, Scotland; then 5 Brake~hil 5 Blakeford 2 CARLILE, Cumberland .


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