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Grassgarth, Hugill
Grassgarth
civil parish:-   Hugill (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   locality
locality type:-   buildings
coordinates:-   SD44169947 (etc) 
1Km square:-   SD4499
10Km square:-   SD49

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 33 5) 
placename:-  Grassgarth
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   hearth tax returns:- Hearth Tax 1675
placename:-  Grassgarth
source data:-   Records, hearth tax survey returns, Westmorland, 1674/75.
"Grassgarth"
in  "Hugill"

evidence:-   old map:- Ogilby 1675 (plate 96) 
placename:-  Grosgate
source data:-   Road strip map, hand coloured engraving, the Road from Kendal to Cockermouth, and the Road from Egremond to Carlisle, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675.
image
OG96m005.jpg
In mile 7, Westmoreland.  "Grosgate a Village"
Houses off the road to the right. 
item:-  JandMN : 22
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bowen 1720 (plate 260) 
placename:-  Grass Gate
source data:-   Road strip map, uncoloured engraving, pl.260, The Road from Kendal to Cockermouth, scale about 2 miles to 1 inch, with sections in Westmorland and Cumberland, published by Emanuel Bowen, St Katherines, London, 1720.
image
B260m05.jpg
At mile 7+. 
item:-  private collection : 1.260
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jefferys 1770 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Grass Garth
source data:-   Map, 4 sheets, The County of Westmoreland, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed 1768, and engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
image
J5SD49NW.jpg
"Grass Garth"
circle, labelled in italic lowercase text; settlement, farm, house, or hamlet? 
item:-  National Library of Scotland : EME.s.47
Image © National Library of Scotland

evidence:-   old map:- Rowe 1816
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Rowe, published by Henry Teesdale and Co, 302 Holborn, London, 1830s.
"Grass Ings"
image
TSD6P1.jpg
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2014.7.10
Image © see bottom of page

hearsay:-  
A grass is a norse unit of land, about 8 acres, enough for 1 horse, 3 cows, 17 sheep and 20 geese through winter. In summer the animals pastured on adjoining land while the grass grew for hay.

places:-  
SD44169944 Grassgarth Farm (Hugill)
SD44189949 High Grassgarth (Hugill)
SD44169955 St Anne's Chapel (Hugill) gone
SD44159958 St Ann's Farm (Hugill)
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