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Watchtower, Whitehaven Harbour
site name:-   Whitehaven Harbour
locality:-   Old Quay
locality:-   Whitehaven
civil parish:-   Whitehaven (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   watchtower
locality type:-   lighthouse (once?) 
coordinates:-   NX97031843
1Km square:-   NX9718
10Km square:-   NX91
references:-   Listed Buildings 2010


photograph
BPM10.jpg (taken 15.7.2008)  
photograph
BVS53.jpg  Plaque:-
"WATCHTOWER AND OLD QUAY / ERECTED ABOUT 1730, THE WATCHTOWER / WAS USED FOR GENERAL SURVEILLANCE / OF SAILING VESSELS IN THE HARBOUR / THE OLD QUAY WAS THE PORT'S FIRST / PIER, OF LATE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY / FOUNDATION, WITH HISTORIC ASSOCIATIONS / INCLUDING THE JOHN PAUL JONES RAID / IN 1778 - THE LAST INVASION OF ENGLAND / WHITEHAVEN CIVIC SOCIETY 1971" (taken 24.11.2011)  

evidence:-   possibly old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 67 2) 
placename:-  Inner Light
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D49718C.jpg
building on the quay 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   probably old text:- Admiralty 1933
placename:-  
item:-  storm signal
source data:-   image AY01p391, button  goto source
Page 391:-  "... or a red light is exhibited, at an elevation of 40 feet (12m2), from a white circular tower, 50 feet (15m2) in height, situated at the elbow of Old quay, at night, to denote the time of tidal attendance by officials, namely from 2 1/2 hours before until 1 1/2 hours after high water."
"Two red flags displayed from a flagstaff on the top of the tower at the elbow of Old quay, by day, or two red lights, vertically disposed 7 feet (2m1) apart, exhibited from the same flagstaff, at night, signify that the harbour is blocked and that entrance is prohibited."
"..."
"Storm signals. - Storm signals are displayed at the watch tower on Old quay."

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Old Quay Lighthouse
item:-  sundial
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"OLD QUAY LIGHTHOUSE / / / WHITEHAVEN / COPELAND / CUMBRIA / II / 75895 / NX9703018432"
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"Small and circular, built of stone with a cornice. Canted oriel window on seaward side. Sundial on landward side, with gnomon, dated 1730."


photograph
BVS51.jpg (taken 24.11.2011)  
photograph
BPM09.jpg  The Watchtower and Watch House, built 1730.
(taken 15.7.2008)  
photograph
CGN94.jpg  Watchtower and Watch House
(taken 15.9.2017)  
photograph
BPM11.jpg  Benchmark on the Watchtower.
(taken 15.7.2008)  

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