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St Helen's Toll Gate, Cockermouth
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St Helen's Toll Gate
Tollery Gate
site name:-   road, Keswick to Cockermouth
civil parish:-   Cockermouth (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   toll gate (site) 
locality type:-   toll house
coordinates:-   NY13623123
1Km square:-   NY1331
10Km square:-   NY13
references:-   OS County Series

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 55 1) 
placename:-  St Helen's TP
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
"St Helen's T.P."
at a fork; gate across one arm only, and a building 

evidence:-   probably old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D4NY13SW.jpg
"Turnp."
E of Cockermouth on Keswick Road; toll house and toll gate 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   census:- Census 1851
placename:-  Tollery Gate
source data:-   Census returns, published by HMSO, London, for 1851.
John Cowper, collector of tolls, Tollery Gate 

 Act of Parliament

hearsay:-  
Cumberland Pacquet, 22 April 1777:-
"[TOLL-GATE leading to HESKET.]"
"[Notice is hereby given that the tolls arising at Cockermouth Town-Head, on the branch of the Turnpike Road leading towards Hesket, will be LET TO FARM by auction to the best bidder, at the house of John Meek, innholder in Cockermouth aforesaid, on Monday the 12th Day of May next, for the term of Three Years, between the hours of Twelve and Three of the Clock in the Afternoon, in Manner directed by the Act passed in the 13th Year of the Reign of his Majesty King George the Third, for regulating the Turnpike Roads.]"
"[The Tolls produced the last Year the sum of 50/- clear the Salary and Expenses of collecting the same. Whoever happens to be the best Bidder must at the same Time give Security with sufficient Sureties, to the Satisfaction of the Trustees then present, for the monthly Payment of the Rent agreed for, to the Treasurer of the Hesket Branch.]"
"[John Wren, Clerk to the Trustees]"

: 1777 (22 Apr):: Cumberland Pacquet

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