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Hazelslack Tower, Beetham
Hazelslack Tower
locality:-   Hazelslack
civil parish:-   Beetham (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   pele tower
coordinates:-   SD47627881
1Km square:-   SD4778
10Km square:-   SD47
references:-   Ford 1839


photograph
BQS51.jpg (taken 5.6.2009)  
photograph
BQS52.jpg (taken 5.6.2009)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 46 6) 
placename:-  Hazelslack Tower
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old text:- Camden 1789 (Gough Additions) 
placename:-  Helslack Tower
source data:-   Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
image CAM2P153, button  goto source
Page 153:-  "..."
"Within this manor [Beetham etc] also is Helslack tower, now in ruins. ... [This and Arnside] towers seem to have been erected to guard the bay; as there are on the opposite side the vestiges of Broughton tower and Bazin tower, so there is Castle head upon the island in Lindal Pow, and higher up the moses of Methop, Ulva, and Foulsham were inaccessible. In the centre of the bay is Peel castle."

evidence:-   possibly descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843) 
placename:-  Hilslack Tower
source data:-   Guide book, A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by Rev William Ford, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, by W Edwards, 12 Ave Maria Lane, Charles Tilt, Fleet Street, William Smith, 113 Fleet Street, London, by Currie and Bowman, Newcastle, by Bancks and Co, Manchester, by Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, and by Sinclair, Dumfries, 1839.
image FD01P152, button  goto source
Page 152:-  "..."
"... The ruins of Hilslack and Arnside towers are not very distant; they seem to have been erected to guard the Bay of Morecambe. ..."

evidence:-   old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s
placename:-  Hazelslack Tower
source data:-   Photograph, Hazelslack Tower, Hazelslack, Beetham, Westmorland, by Herbert Bell, photographer, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1894.
image  click to enlarge
HB0112.jpg
Vol.2 no.112 in an album, Examples of Early Domestic and Military Architecture in Westmorland, assembled 1910. 
ms at bottom:-  "112. Hazelslack Tower. Beetham. K."
item:-  Armitt Library : 1958.3166.6
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Taylor 1892
placename:-  Hazleslack Tower
source data:-   Print, halftone photograph, Hazleslack Tower, Beetham, Westmorland, published for the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, by Titus Wilson, Kendal, Westmorland, and by Charles Thurnam and Sons, Carlisle, Cumberland, 1892.
image  click to enlarge
TY5043.jpg
Tipped in opposite p.215 of The Old Manorial Halls of Cumberland and Westmorland, by Michael Waistell Taylor. 
item:-  Armitt Library : A785.43
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Taylor 1892
placename:-  Hazelslack Tower
source data:-   Print, plans of Arnside Tower, Arnside and Hazelslack Tower, Beetham, Westmorland, published for the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, by Titus Wilson, Kendal, Westmorland, and by Charles Thurnam and Sons, Carlisle, Cumberland, 1892.
image  click to enlarge
TY5044.jpg
Tipped in opposite p.216 of The Old Manorial Halls of Cumberland and Westmorland, by Michael Waistell Taylor. 
item:-  Armitt Library : A785.44
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Curwen 1913
placename:-  Hazleslack Tower
source data:-   Print, halftone photograph, Hazleslack Tower, Hazelslack, Beetham, Westmorland, published for the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society by Titus Wilson, Kendal, Westmorland, 1913.
image  click to enlarge
CW0176.jpg
Tipped in opposite p.375 of The Castles and Fortified Towers of Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire North of the Sands, by John F Curwen. 
printed at bottom:-  "HAZLESLACK TOWER."
item:-  Armitt Library : A782.76
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   site plan:- Historical Monuments 1936
placename:-  Hazelslack Tower
source data:-   Site plan, uncoloured lithograph, Hazelslack Tower, Beetham, Westmorland, scale about 1 to 290, published by Royal Commission on Historical Monuments England, London, 1936.
image  click to enlarge
HMW031.jpg
On p.41 of the Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Westmorland. 
printed, upper right  "HAZELSLACK / TOWER / BEETHAM / ..."
RCHME no. Wmd, Beetham 3 
item:-  Armitt Library : A745.31
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Hazelslack Tower
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"HAZELSLACK TOWER / / / BEETHAM / SOUTH LAKELAND / CUMBRIA / II / 76596 / SD4762778813"
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"Tower, probably former solar block with Hall to East now demolished. Late C14 (R.C.H.M.). Roughly-coursed rubble. 4 storeys, part demolished. Scattered fenestration, mostly loop lights to ground floor with small square windows to upper floors. West side has 2-light window with trefoiled lights in square head at 3rd floor level. Large fireplace with segmental head to ground-floor in East side with smaller fireplace above and marks of gable of former adjoining building; original doorway with 2-centred-arched head in return wall of projecting part of tower. Interior has cross-wall, various fireplaces, some with segmental heads, base of open stone stairway becoming enclosed circular stair above, garderobes to south-west angle. See R.C.H.M. p.41 and Plate 77."


photograph
BQS53.jpg (taken 5.6.2009)  
photograph
BQS54.jpg (taken 5.6.2009)  

hearsay:-  
Late 14th century pele tower.

notes:-  
tower

Perriam, D R &Robinson, J: 1998: Medieval Fortified Buildings of Cumbria: CWAAS:: ISBN 1 873124 23 6; plan and illustration

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