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Middle Gelt Bridge, Hayton
Middle Gelt Bridge
site name:-   Gelt, River
civil parish:-   Hayton (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   bridge
coordinates:-   NY53235735
1Km square:-   NY5357
10Km square:-   NY55


photograph
BOD71.jpg (taken 7.9.2007)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 18 13) 
placename:-  Middle Gelt Bridge
placename:-  Gelt Bridge, Middle
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Bell 1892
placename:-  Gelt Middle Bridge
source data:-   Map, colour lithograph, Road Map of Cumberland, by George Joseph Bell, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, printed by Charles Thurnam and Sons, Carlisle, Cumberland, 1892.
image
BEL9NY55.jpg
"GELT MIDDLE"
bridge symbol 
 
Road map of Cumberland showing County Bridges 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 38
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Middle Gelt Bridge
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"MIDDLE GELT BRIDGE / / / HAYTON / CARLISLE / CUMBRIA / II[star] / 78051 / NY5324757324"
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"Railway bridge over River Gelt. Dated 1832-35 for the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, inscribed on panel in abutment arch GELT BRIDGE/FRANCIS GILES CIVIL ENGINEER/JOHN MCKAY BUILDER (dates in Roman numerals), similar Latin inscription in opposite abutment. Channelled rusticated red sandstone ashlar, smooth voussoirs with V-jointsand iron railing parapet. 3 large skew arches on 2 piers. One of the earliest and largest skew arched bridges in the country."

evidence:-   old painting:- 
source data:-   Painting, watercolour, Middle Gelt Bridge, Hayton, Cumberland, by Matthew Ellis Nutter, 1840s-50s.
image  click to enlarge
PR1312.jpg
View of Middle Gelt Bridge, a single span stone bridge, with a viaduct (Gelt Bridge) towering above it. Two women stand on the bridge, conversing. To right of composition, behind a tall tree, there stands a whitewashed building with ladders and implements leaning against its wall. To left of composition two small whitewashed houses standing on the bank of the river are visible through the arches of the viaduct. 
item:-  Tullie House Museum : 1986.100.4
Image © Tullie House Museum

evidence:-   old drawing:- 
source data:-   Drawing, Gelt Bridge Looking up the River, Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, Hayton, Cumberland, by John Wilson Carmichael, 1835.
image  click to enlarge
PR1014.jpg
An unfinished viaduct, upon which work groups of construction workers, towers above the river of the foreground which is spanned by a single span stone bridge upon which two women stand conversing. A third woman stands leaning on the wooden fence which leads to the bridge. To either side of composition rise wooded riverbanks; a whitewashed house stands to extreme right amongst the trees. 
numbered & inscribed & initialled &dated at bottom left:-  "No 17 Gelt Bridge. Looking up the River JWC. 1835"
item:-  Tullie House Museum : 1968.16.15
Image © Tullie House Museum

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