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Raven Ray, North Yorkshire
Raven Ray
county:-   North Yorkshire
locality type:-   pass
locality type:-   valley
coordinates:-   SD696755 (about) 
1Km square:-   SD6975
10Km square:-   SD67

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Otley 1823 (8th edn 1849) 
placename:-  Ravenwray
source data:-   Guide book, A Concise Description of the English Lakes, the mountains in their vicinity, and the roads by which they may be visited, with remarks on the mineralogy and geology of the district, by Jonathan Otley, published by the author, Keswick, Cumberland now Cumbria, by J Richardson, London, and by Arthur Foster, Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria, 1823; published 1823-49, latterly as the Descriptive Guide to the English Lakes.
image OT80P196, button  goto source
Page 196:-  "..."
"About 200 yards above the Force [Thornton Force], is the rugged pass of RAVENWRAY. Its wild and lofty scenery may be better understood after perusing the following sonnet:"
image OT80P197, button  goto source
Page 197:-  "Dark frowns the cliff upon the mountain stream,"
"That 'gainst its time-worn fragments breaks below,"
"And all in unison its waters flow"
"With the wild scene around. The wailing scream"
"Of the lone raven, from its stunted yew"
"Heard ominous - alone its solitude"
"Disturbs; and on the awe-struck sole intrude"
"Thoughts that its inmost energies subdue"
"To their strong workings. On the rocky steep"
"Dimly the grey-haired Son of Song appears;"
"While o'er the harp his airy fingers sweep;"
"And at his bidding, forms of other years"
"Start into being - mighty men of yore -"
"Like the wild dream that fashioned them - no more!"
"P."
"This may seem sufficiently poetical,- but a writer in sober prose says, thereanent:"
"'Surely this is the haunt of the untamed genius of wild poetry - here, surely, she hatches and broods over her infant ideas - here perfectly acquaints them with these complicated features, ere she attempts to teach them how to soar:- I stood picturing to myself these ideal beings sporting themselves upon the terrific cliffs, or dancing in airy rings upon the untouched summits of the thousand multiformed sprays - some taking incredible leaps from the apex of one cliff to that of another - and others, as wanting gravity, creeping with their feet heavenward, and laughing and grinning their derision at my gravity and earthly attraction.'"
"The cliff on the west side is a rocky promontory about 40 yards high, spotted with ivy and evergreen shrubs; whilst the Doe runs beneath over fragments of rocks, forming very romantic cascades."

evidence:-   old map:- Balderston c1890 map
placename:-  Raven Ray
source data:-   Map, the hills in the Ingleton area, probably by Robert R Balderston, engraved by Goodall and Suddick, Leeds, West Yorkshire, about 1890.
image
BS1SD67X.jpg
"Raven Ray"
item:-  private collection : 27.1
Image © see bottom of page

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