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Pow Bridge, St Bees
Pow Bridge
site name:-   Pow Beck (3)
locality:-   St Bees
civil parish:-   St Bees (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   bridge
coordinates:-   NX97011202
1Km square:-   NX9712
10Km square:-   NX91


photograph
BNC71.jpg (taken 2.1.2007)  
photograph
BXQ13.jpg  Stone with coat of arms of Edmund Grindal, Archbishop of Canterbury, S side.
This is a replacement made 1912.
(taken 16.11.2012)  
photograph
BNC82.jpg  Original stone, now in St Bees School.
Coat of arms, E G 1585.
(taken 2.1.2007)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 72 2) 
placename:-  Pow Bridge
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D4NX91SE.jpg
double line across a river; a bridge near St Bees Priory 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   old map:- Bell 1892
placename:-  St Bees Bridge
source data:-   Map, colour lithograph, Road Map of Cumberland, by George Joseph Bell, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, printed by Charles Thurnam and Sons, Carlisle, Cumberland, 1892.
image
BEL9NX91.jpg
"ST BEES"
bridge symbol 
 
Road map of Cumberland showing County Bridges 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 38
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Pow Bridge
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"POW BRIDGE OVER POW BECK / / B5345 / ST BEES / COPELAND / CUMBRIA / II[star] / 76172 / NX9701312028"
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"Roadbridge, dated 1585. Built for Archbishop Grindal whose coat of arms and initials appear on dated panel (1912 copy of original, moved to school) set in centre of west parapet; badly weathered inscription on panel to eastern parapet. Bridge shown in Buck's 1739 engraving of Priory Church; since widened. Single elliptical arch of c12 ft span. East side is original work of coursed, squared rubble with single stone projecting to either side of radiating arch voussoirs (water-shutes from original road surface?). Original width 12 ft, now doubled (straight joint runs around soffit). Snecked rubble used on west side and for parapets, c3 ft high with flat copings rising to accommodate inscribed panels."

evidence:-   old print:- 
item:-  coat of arms
source data:-   Print, Arms of Archbishop Grindle, on a Bridge at St Bees, Cumberland, by Samuel Bough, engraved by Lizars, Edinburgh, published by S Jefferson, Carlisle, Cumberland, about 1842.
image  click to enlarge
PR1099.jpg
Coat of arms dated 1535 carved on a stone panel. 
inscribed at bottom left:-  "THE ARMS OF ARCHBISHOP GRINDLE. ON A BRIDGE AT ST BEES."
inscribed at bottom centre on print:-  "S. Jefferson Carlisle 1842. Lizars sc"
item:-  Tullie House Museum : 1970.80.26.1
Image © Tullie House Museum


photograph
BNC73.jpg  Inscribed stone, N side.
(taken 2.1.2007)  
photograph
BXQ12.jpg (taken 16.11.2012)  

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