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Kilnstones, Longsleddale
Kilnstones
locality:-   Longsleddale
civil parish:-   Longsleddale (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   buildings
coordinates:-   NY50200206
1Km square:-   NY5002
10Km square:-   NY50


photograph
BQY14.jpg (taken 29.6.2009)  
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BQY20.jpg (taken 29.6.2009)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 27 15) 
placename:-  Kilnstones
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
image
C5E017.jpg
"Kilnstones"

evidence:-   census returns:- 
placename:-  Kilingstone
placename:-  Kilnstone
placename:-  Kiln Stone

 old parish registers (formerly )

evidence:-   old map:- Jefferys 1770 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Gill Stone
source data:-   Map, 4 sheets, The County of Westmoreland, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed 1768, and engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
image
J5NY40SE.jpg
"Gill Stone"
circle, labelled in italic lowercase text; settlement, farm, house, or hamlet? 
item:-  National Library of Scotland : EME.s.47
Image © National Library of Scotland

evidence:-   old map:- Cary 1789 (edn 1805) 
placename:-  Gill Stone
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmoreland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, London, 1789; edition 1805.
image
CY24NY40.jpg
"Gill Stone"
block/s, labelled in italic lowercase; house, or hamlet 
item:-  JandMN : 129
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Hodgson 1828
placename:-  Kiln Stone
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 4 sheets mounted together on linen and rolled, Plan of the County of Westmorland, scale about 1.25 inches to 1 mile, by Thomas Hodgson, engraved by W R Gardner, Harpur Street, London, published by Thomas Hodgson, Lancaster, and perhaps by C Smith, 172 Strand, London,1828.
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HDG6lsl2.jpg
map courtesy of Mark Cropper
"Kiln Stone"
item:-  private collection : 371
Image © see bottom of page

 Kendal Corn Rent Act 1836

evidence:-   old map:- OS 1881-82 New Series (outline edition) 
placename:-  Kilnstones
source data:-   Map, engraving, area north of Kendal, Westmorland, New Series one inch map, outline edition, sheet 39, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, 1881-82.
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O21NY50A.jpg
"Kilnstones"
item:-  JandMN : 61
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   descriptive text:- 
source data:-   Royal Commission on Historical Monuments in England: 1936: Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Westmorland: HMSO "[17th century, 2 storey, rubble walls, slate roofs] ... retains some original stone windows and a W. doorway with the moulding of the jambs carried up to form an ornamental sinking on the face of the lintel. Reset in a garden wall are two carved stone panels, one with the figures 71, perhaps for 1671; there is also a fragmentary inscription relating to the building of the house. Inside the building are some original panelling and doors."

evidence:-   textbook:- EPNS Westmorland 1967
placename:-  Kilne Stone
placename:-  Kiln Stone
source data:-   Book, The Place Names of Westmorland, two volumes, by A H Smith, published for the English Place Name Society by Cambridge University Press, Cambridgeshire, 1967

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Ffinch 1983
source data:-   Book, Kendal and the Kent Valley, by Michael Ffinch, published by Robert Hale, London, 1983.
"... there was a packhorse track along the western side [of the valley] which passed Kilnstone Farm, a sixteenth century building that was used in the days of the packhorse train as an inn."

 census records

 directory entries

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Kilnstones
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"KILNSTONES FARMHOUSE / / / LONGSLEDDALE / SOUTH LAKELAND / CUMBRIA / II / 76406 / NY5020402054"

evidence:-   map:- OS Six Inch (1956) 
placename:-  Kilnstones
source data:-   Map series, various editions with the national grid, scale about 6 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, scale 1 to 10560 from 1950s to 1960s, then 1 to 10000 from 1960s to 2000s, superseded by print on demand from digital data.
image
SINY5002.jpg
"Kilnstones"

evidence:-   shepherds guide:- Wilson 1913
placename:-  Kilnstone
source data:-   Book, New Shepherd's Guide for Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, by Thomas Wilson, 1913.
image
WL1p370c.jpg
"William Farrer, Kilnstone; red stroke over both shoulders, horn burn W F."
item:-  private collection : 329
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   shepherds guide:- Gate 1879
placename:-  Kilnstone
source data:-   Book, New Shepherd's Guide for Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Lancashire, published by Daniel Gate, Keswick, Cumberland, 1879.
image
GT1p388a.jpg
"JAMES DIXON, Kilnstone; red stroke over both shoulders, TK on horn."
item:-  Kendal Library : 38
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   shepherds guide:- Lamb 1937
placename:-  Kilnstone
source data:-   Book, Lamb's Shepherds' Guide for Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, by R H Lamb, published by the Herald Printing Co, Penrith, Cumberland, 1937.
image
LM1p316c.jpg
"William Farrer, Kilnstone. Red stroke over both shoulders, W F burn on near horn."
item:-  Kendal Library : 40
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old newspaper:- Z8900705.txt
placename:-  Kilnstone
item:-  placename, Kilnstones
source data:-   Z8900705.txt
Westmorland Gazette
Transcription from the Westmorland Gazette 5 July 1890 
page 6:-  "... Kilnstone contains in its name a memorial of the custom of drying or baking oats on the stone, and preparing them for use. ..."


photograph
BQY15.jpg (taken 29.6.2009)  
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BQY16.jpg (taken 29.6.2009)  
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BQY17.jpg (taken 29.6.2009)  
photograph
BSM23.jpg (taken 11.4.2010)  
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BQY21.jpg (taken 29.6.2009)  

:-  
There is said to have been a potash kiln here.

: 2009: Archaeology Data Service

hearsay:-  
Built on the site of an earlier house inhabited by monks, 1263.
There was a forestair to a loft where packmen travelling could take a rest.
A small building was once a pigsty at ground floor, privy at first floor, and henhouse at second floor level.

notes:-  
The Hawkshead Parish Account book, 1786, includes:-
"Journey horse hire and expenses to Backbarrow to Eliner Preston to take her child to Mr. Kellets of Long Sleddale to be cured of a scabbed head 2/6."
Parish register entries have Kellets at Kilnstones and Murthwaite in the 1780s, but perhaps elsewhere in the valley.

Cowper, H S: 1785=1896: Hawkshead Folklore: TransCWAAS: OS vol.14: pp.371-389

hearsay:-  
There is said to be an inscribed stone in the garden:-
"[Thou who desirest to know who built this fabric, look and read his name below and learn where he dwelt.]"
and ... no more

Palmer 1945

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