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Druids' Circle, Urswick
Druids' Circle
Birkrigg Stone Circle
locality:-   Birkrigg Common
civil parish:-   Urswick (formerly Lancashire)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   stone circle
coordinates:-   SD292739
1Km square:-   SD2973
10Km square:-   SD27
altitude:-   230 feet
altitude:-   70m


photograph
BRD96.jpg (taken 31.7.2009)  
photograph
BRD95.jpg  Showing the outer circle hidden in the grass.
(taken 31.7.2009)  

evidence:-   probably site plan:- Close 1805
placename:-  Stone Walls
source data:-   Site plan, hand coloured engraving, Plan of Two Ancient Enclosures, near Urswick, called Stone Walls, Urswick, Lancashire, probably by William Close, published by George Ashburner, Ulverston, 1805.
image  click to enlarge
WS29M7.jpg
"PLAN OF TWO ANCIENT ENCLOSURES, NEAR URSWICK, / CALLED STONE WALLS"
item:-  Armitt Library : A1650.12
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Jopling 1843
source data:-   Print, site plan of the Druids' Circle, Urswick, Lancashire, by Charles M Jopling, published by Whittaker and Co, Ave Maria Lane, London and by Stephen Soulby, Ulverston, Cumberland, 1843.
image  click to enlarge
JP1E13.jpg
On p.98 of a Sketch of Furness and Cartmel, by Charles M Jopling. 
item:-  Armitt Library : A1636.15
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- West 1774 (2nd edn 1805) 
placename:-  Stone Walls
item:-  
source data:-   Print, uncoloured engraving, Plan of Two Ancient Enclosures, near Urswick, Called Stone Walls, perhaps Birkrigg Stone Circle? Urswick, Lancashire, scale about 1 to 1600, drawn by William Close? published 1805.
image  click to enlarge
WS2710.jpg
On p.397 in The Antiquities of Furness, by Thomas West, 2nd edn edited by William Close. 
printed at top:-  "PLAN OF TWO ANCIENT ENCLOSURES, NEAR URSWICK, / CALLED STONE WALLS."
printed at with scale line:-  "SCALE OF YARDS."
item:-  private collection : 202.12
Image © see bottom of page

hearsay:-  
Two concentric circles, 12 stones diameter 8.5m, 20 stones diameter 24m but incomplete. Stones are loacl Carboniferous limestone.

Waterhouse, John: 1985: Stone Circles of Cumbria: Phillimore and Co (Chichester, Sussex):: ISBN 0 85033 566 3
Thom, A: 1967: Megalithic Sites in Britain: Oxford University Press (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
Dobson, J: 1907:: TWCAAS: vol.7: pp.72-
Gelderd, G &Dobson, J: 1912:: TWCAAS: vol.12: pp.262-
Burl, H A W: 1976: Stone Circles of the British Isles: Yale University Press (United States)

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