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Crofton Bridge, Westward
Crofton Bridge
site name:-   Wampool, River
locality:-   Crofton
civil parish:-   Westward (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Thursby (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   bridge
coordinates:-   NY30814949
1Km square:-   NY3049
10Km square:-   NY34
SummaryText:-   This is the old bridge.


photograph
BZP53.jpg (taken 1.11.2013)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 29 4) 
placename:-  Crofton Bridge
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Saxton 1579
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645.
image
Sax9NY35.jpg
At Croston. 
item:-  private collection : 2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Speed 1611 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile Described, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, 1610, published by J Sudbury and George Humble, Popes Head Alley, London, 1611-12.
image
SP11NY35.jpg
double line across the Wampool at Croston 
item:-  private collection : 16
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jansson 1646
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumbria and Westmoria, ie Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646.
image
JAN3NY35.jpg
Double line crossing the stream. 
item:-  JandMN : 88
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Ogilby 1675 (plate 96) 
source data:-   Road strip map, hand coloured engraving, the Road from Kendal to Cockermouth, and the Road from Egremond to Carlisle, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675.
image
OG96Bm30.jpg
In mile 32, Cumberland. 
Road crosses the river by:-  "a Stone bridg over Wample fluv:"
no bridge is drawn. 
item:-  JandMN : 22
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Seller 1694 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 12 miles to 1 inch, by John Seller, 1694.
image  click to enlarge
SEL9.jpg
two lines cross a stream; bridge 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.89
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695-1715.
image
MD12NY35.jpg
Double line over the Wampool, near Croston. 
item:-  JandMN : 90
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bowen 1720 (plate 261) 
source data:-   Road strip map, uncoloured engraving, pl.261, the end of the road from Kendal to Cockermouth and the road from Egremont to Carlisle, scale about 2 miles to 1 inch, published by Emanuel Bowen, St Katherines, London, 1720.
image
B261m30.jpg
"Stone Br. over Wample Flu"
At mile 32+ from Egremont. 
item:-  Dove Cottage : Lowther.36
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John Bowles, London, 1760.
image
BO18NY24.jpg
double line across the Wampool 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D4NY34NW.jpg
double line across a river; a bridge over the Wampool nr Crofton Hall 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   old map:- Bell 1892
placename:-  Crofton Hall Bridge
source data:-   Map, colour lithograph, Road Map of Cumberland, by George Joseph Bell, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, printed by Charles Thurnam and Sons, Carlisle, Cumberland, 1892.
image
BEL9NY34.jpg
"CROFTON HALL"
bridge symbol 
 
Road map of Cumberland showing County Bridges 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 38
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Crofton Bridge
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"CROFTON BRIDGE / / / THURSBY / ALLERDALE / CUMBRIA / II / 71931 / NY3081049490"
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"Road bridge. Early C19, probably built at the expense of the Brisco family of nearby Crofton Hall. Rusticated red sandstone ashlar. Single segmental arch with V-jointed voussoirs, channelled joints on upper structure with string course and pilasters; low parapet. By-passed by modern road in early 1960s. This bridge lies partly in Westward C.P."

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