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Gentleman's Magazine 1840 part p.402
weak body, not much addicted to those pleasures which young gentlemen commonly accustom themselves to. His genius led him most to ye repairing of his houses, and bringing his estate into some better order than he found it, for he paid many debts which his father left upon it, and endeavoured to stock his grounds, thereby to bring his revenue to ye hight from which, in the time of his Wardship, it was much fallen. About ye space of seven years following, hee lived in this sort, suitable to his quality and fortune," - at Hartley Castle, as Justice of the Peace and Quorum in ye Counties of Cumberland and Westmorland."
Subsequently he was made a Deputy Lieutenant, an office of far greater importance than at present, inasmuch as it was not devolved on many persons, and actually incurred the duties of the Lord Lieutenant, during his absence.
In 1644 Sir Philip Musgrave was, by the Marquess of Newcastle, made Commander-in-chief of the two counties of Cumberland and Westmorland. At the battle of Rowton-Moor (where the Earl of Lichfield was slain) he was among the prisoners taken by the victorious Parliamentarians. After a few months imprisonment at York and Pontefract castles, he was again actively engaged in the royal cause, until all was lost.
Ye next day after ye King was put to death, hee left London, went to Dover, and staying a few hours, shiped himself to France and landed safely at Calice ye next morning. There he found Sr Marmaduke Langdale, and stayed with him six weeks; in which time ye English Parliament voted him to be one of ye eleven persons excepted for their lives and estates. Of this number ye young King and his brother ye Duke of York were named ye two first."
In 1650 the King, then at Breda, signed a warrant for the title and dignity of a Baron, to be conferred on Sir Philip Musgrave, (which warrant is appended to this publication,) but this never passed the great seal. Shortly after, he accompanied the King to Scotland, and was present at his coronation at Scone. He was hardly ever at rest even during the Protectorate, being engaged in most of the attempts made for the restoration of his sovereign. He sufferd various imprisonments; but, on the whole, appears to have been fortunate in the leniency of his treatment from the regnant authorities, chiefly through the interference of his kinsman, Lord Wharton.
"Then came ye actions of ye once great Lambert, who rebelled against the thing yt called itself a Parliament, and wch he and his souldiers had owned by yt title, yet turned ym out of ye honor, and did appoint a certain number of men which were stiled a Committee of Safety to do as he would have ym, until, when he was at Newcastle, and upon his march toward Scotland, against Genl Monk, God put a hook in his nostrills, and turned him back by the way yt he came, untill his men, without feeling yr blow or seeing ye face of an enemy, dropt away from him like snow melting wth ye summer heat."
This is, we think, on the whole, the most eloquent passage with which the worthy family chaplain has favoured us. His composition cannot be termed exceedingly entertaining, for the writer is a very matter-of-fact person, detailing his events in a dry circumstantial style. But when we say that his narrative is full of exact particulars of the occurrences in the north of England, particularly during the eventful period of the civil war, and that great reliance may be placed on their authenticity and precision, it will be allowed that Mr. Jefferson has done good service in giving it to the world; only, to secure its utility, he should have added an Index to the persons and places which occur in such abundance.
Sometimes the names have not been carefully printed. The Earl of Lanerick in p.12 and Lord Laurick in p.14, both mean one person; and who is he? The Earl of Clewland in p.18 should be Cleveland. Barclif, p.27, is previously Racliff.
The narrative is continued to near the time of the good old cavalier's death, which occurred in 1678, at the age of seventy. A very beautiful letter is appended, written to his wife when under arrest at Carlisle in 1655, under imminent danger of his life.
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