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Brougham, Brough,  
Appleby 
   
Dec. 31. 
  
Mr. URBAN, 
  
RETURNING to London by Penrith and Brougham last Summer, my  
attention was attracted by a Pillar, standing on a  
gently-rising ground on the South side of the road, about a  
mile this side of the latter place. On examination, I found  
it to have been erected in the year 1656, by the Countess  
Dowager of Pembroke; a woman so justly celebrated for her  
many excellent qualities, that a little description of this  
memorial, with four of the numerous castles belonging to  
her, and which, under her munificence, were repaied and  
preserved from demolition, may, I presume, not be  
unacceptable. This Pillar is between seven and eight feet  
high, and about three in diameter, of an octagonal form,  
with capital and base: it supports a square block of stone,  
on two sides of which are sun-dials, on a third the arms of  
Veteriponts and Clifford, impaling Russell, surmounted by an 
earl's coronet; and on the fourth. the following  
inscription, on a brass plate: 
  
 
'This pillar was erected, anno 1656, by the Right Honourable 
Ann Countess Dowager of Pembroke, &c. and sole heire of  
the Right Honourable George Earl of Cumberland, &c. for  
a memorial 
  
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