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Obituary, William  
Close 
   
Obituary 
  
At Dalton in Furness, Lancashire, of a consumption, by which 
he was attacked soon after Christmas, aged 39, Mr. Wm.  
Close, surgeon and apothecary; deservedly esteemed for his  
candour, sincerity, and benevolence, and for his diligent  
attention to the duties of his profession. He composed and  
published several writings of great merit upon various  
subjects, but chiefly on philosophy and the arts. In  
Nicholson's Journal he has detailed the particulars of many  
inventions and discoveries, which display great talents and  
originality of invention. The learning he derived from  
education was obtained before he was ten years of age, and  
Lilly's Grammar was the only book he was taught at school.  
In 1805 he published a new edition of West's 'Antiquities of 
Furness,' newly arranged; abridging the redundant matter,  
and adding a Supplement, containing much new and valuable  
information. In 1810, he laid before the Society of Arts and 
Manufactures his improvements in the trumpet, bugle, and  
French horns, for which the Society awarded him the gold  
medal. He, however, declined accepting it, and sold the  
instruments to Mr. Percival, music-seller, who obtained a  
patent for them. These instruments, in their improved state, 
are distinguished by the name Polyphonian; and the  
improvements consist in their being rendered almost as  
comprehensive in their scales as the German flute, by means  
of tubular appendages, which are furnished with secret ducts 
for carrying off the water, and they are played by the  
fingers. - He was buried, at his own request, at Walney, in  
a spot of ground upon which he had often played when a boy. 
  
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