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William Gilpin's Picturesque  
Beauty 
   
Review of New Publications 
  
... Observations Relative Chiefly to Picturesque Beauty ...  
William Gilpin ... 
  
... ... 
  
What would our modern philosophers say to the following  
manly and true remarks on the dismal dungeons of Cockermouth 
castle, II. 150? "It makes one shudder to think of a human  
creature shut up in those chambers of horror. How dreadful  
would it be for the people of these more polished times to  
be carried back into those barbarous periods when these  
savage practices existed! And yet there is such a  
correspondence throughout the whole system of manners in  
each aera, that people are happier, perhaps, under the  
entire habits of any one age than they would be under a  
partial change, even though that change were for the better. 
If we could all bear the mixture with such savage  
contemporaries, they would perhaps be as much discomposed  
with our polished manners. Nor did they feel, as we should,  
a compassion for that barbarous treatment which they were  
ready to suffer themselves from the chance of war." 
  
... ... 
  
Mr. G. considers Keswick lake as an inexhaustible fund of  
beauty; yet thinks it capable of improvement, by  
clearing the road about it, and by planting. The  
rules for the latter are not so easily practised. "Man  
cannot put a twig into the ground without formality; and if  
he put in a dozen together, let him put them in with what  
art he please, his awkward handywork will hardly ever be  
effaced. Nature will be ashamed to own his work, at least  
till it had been matured by a long course of years. The best 
mode of planting is to plant profusely, and thus to afford  
scope for the felling-axe, which is the instrument that  
gives the finishing touch of picturesque effect." II. 165.  
Mr. G. forgets that man can plant only twigs. If he  
could plant the oak of 
  
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