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page 166:-
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him, nor to defend any, but that none enter through his
charge out of Lyddesdale.
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Crosby.
Betwixt Carlisle and the borders lyeth Crosby Baronry, under
a Steward for the Bishop of Carlisle. His service is to be
at all times ready when any fray riseth either within
himself, or within Eden to ryde to the fordes of Eden, where
of necessity the theeves must passe.
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Leven or Kirklynton.
Next it towardes the Borders runneth the river of Leven.
Upon which river dwelleth Grames, Etheringtons, and
Forsters, and others, under the governance of a bayliffe for
a Gentleman, one Mr. Musgrave of Haton lord of that mannor
called Kirklynton. But the castle where he should lye is
Scaleby. Now in these tenauntes, who are able border men, if
they were well governed, is a great quietnes for staunching
of theft, for they are the onely men that ride both into
England and Scotland, who cannot be letted without their
masters residence, or carefull watch of the country within
them.
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Eske.
Betwixt them and Scotland runneth the river Eske, upon both
sides of which water dwelleth the best Grames, under no
governement except the Warden whose service might be
acceptable if they were restrayned in some sort. And for
that they never had officer over them to bring in and answer
for any offence committed, the Warden tooke this course to
take bond of four or more of the cheif of them to answer and
bring in any one of them who had done any fault under their
protection. And this did make them alwaies fearefull to ryde
in England. Now these Grames are not so daungerous to
England as others are. But they ride still into Scotland.
There is many of them.
There is more then here is recited belonging to the
Wardenry, all Westmorland and Coupland, who are never called
to service, but by fyer and beacon, or for generall service.
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