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|  | page 166:- 
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|  | him, nor to defend any, but that none enter through his  
charge out of Lyddesdale. 
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Crosby. 
Betwixt Carlisle and the borders lyeth Crosby Baronry, under 
a Steward for the Bishop of Carlisle. His service is to be  
at all times ready when any fray riseth either within  
himself, or within Eden to ryde to the fordes of Eden, where 
of necessity the theeves must passe. 
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Leven or Kirklynton. 
Next it towardes the Borders runneth the river of Leven.  
Upon which river dwelleth Grames, Etheringtons, and  
Forsters, and others, under the governance of a bayliffe for 
a Gentleman, one Mr. Musgrave of Haton lord of that mannor  
called Kirklynton. But the castle where he should lye is  
Scaleby. Now in these tenauntes, who are able border men, if 
they were well governed, is a great quietnes for staunching  
of theft, for they are the onely men that ride both into  
England and Scotland, who cannot be letted without their  
masters residence, or carefull watch of the country within  
them. 
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Eske. 
Betwixt them and Scotland runneth the river Eske, upon both  
sides of which water dwelleth the best Grames, under no  
governement except the Warden whose service might be  
acceptable if they were restrayned in some sort. And for  
that they never had officer over them to bring in and answer 
for any offence committed, the Warden tooke this course to  
take bond of four or more of the cheif of them to answer and 
bring in any one of them who had done any fault under their  
protection. And this did make them alwaies fearefull to ryde 
in England. Now these Grames are not so daungerous to  
England as others are. But they ride still into Scotland.  
There is many of them. There is more then here is recited belonging to the  
Wardenry, all Westmorland and Coupland, who are never called 
to service, but by fyer and beacon, or for generall service.
 
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