button to main menu  Martineau's Complete Guide to the English Lakes, 1855

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Page 184:-

Of Rubiaceae, Galium boreale grows on the islands of Windermere and Asperula cynenchica is found on Whitbarrow.
Of Umbelliferae, Sium angustifolium is common in the streams, and Myrrhis odorata is by no means rare in old orchards and elsewhere.
Of Compositae, Apargia hispida is common and very handsome; Sonchus palustris occurs in some marshy places; Crepis paludosa is frequent in wet woods; Hieracium alpinum is found on Langdale Pikes; H. lawsoni, on Kirkstone Pass; H. inuloides, in mountain rills; H. sylvaticum and boreale are common; but we are not able to give a list of all the mountain species of Hawkweed which may be found in the district; the lower range of fells, near the lake, are not likely to produce any rare species, but the higher series, Fairfield, High Street, Hill Bell, &c., would be very likely to repay a more careful search than has hitherto been made. Serratula tinctoria is plentiful on the shores of the lake; Carduus heterophyllus grows in Troutbeck, Carlina vulgaris on Whitbarrow; Centaurea nigrescens is not unfrequent on dry banks; Bidens cernua is found in Crosthwaite; Eupatorium cannabinum is everywhere common; Gnaphalium dioicum and sylvaticum are abundant, the former on mountain heaths, the latter in woods; Petastites vulgaris is found in several places; Senecio saracenicus grows near Newby Bridge, and in some old orchards, but it is probably not indigenous; Inula conyza is abundant on the Whitbarrow Fells.
Of Campanulaceae, Campanula latifolia is not unfrequent
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