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Gentleman's Magazine 1899 part 2 p.540
upon the other. He had not noticed the addition, having
straightway turned the whole drove into a large field among
the others. How to pick out the missing ones seemed
impossible, as they had no distinctive brand mark, till one
noticed his neighbour's dog, which had followed him.
"Dosta think t' ahld dog 'll ken 'em?"
"Ah don't knah, but mebe she will. Nell, tell mine!"
The dog chased round the flock and almost immediately
singled three for special attention; the humans, it may be
added, accepted this verdict.
The sheep-dogs of the fells are sheep-dogs alone, seldom
descending to the chase, and bearing themselves on all
occasins with dignity and decorum. In breed they are chiefly
Old English, or that crossed with the Scotch collie, very
handsome animals both of them. The pure-bred collie, being
incapable of withstanding the exposure of a life on the
mountain side, is lost to its natural duties and instincts.
The dreary grey-green slopes of the mountains are the best
grazing ground, and these affording few picturesque views
are avoided by the popular touring routes. Yet in an
excursion between Little Langdale and Eskdale, over a
pack-horse trail now little used, a flock of sheep, under
the control of a shepherd and two dogs, may be met. Passing
over Wrynose, a man is seen coming up the narrow valley. In
irregular strings, grey fleeces wander along at different
levels, over scree and boulders, in and out of craggy
ghylls, across patches of damp, wiry bent-grass, and it is
difficult to understand that this crowd of animals is under
complete command of the heavy-booted dalesman. Two dogs, one
grey, the other black, are barely visible, yet so alert that
at the first shrill whistle they will instantly drive the
sheep nearest them more quickly forward (and what one sheep
does the rest follow), or bring the wings of the flock
nearer the centre as desired. They are always on the
look-out for stragglers, and it is indeed a smart animal
that can break back without being caught.
The Shepherd's Year may be said to begin in the spring after
the Shepherd's Meet. This festival was founded when
communication between outlying districts was very difficult
for the return to their owners of strayed sheep. When a
wander was found during autumn or winter the shepherd
incorporated it in his flock till the Meet, which was held
at some secluded place among the fell-heads. The institution
is now almost dead - its glory has departed, and the
work-a-day fells do not tolerate useless cere-
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