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Gentleman's Magazine 1890 part 1 p.533
list, Washing, of course, is preparatory to shearing; and
this comes in a fortnight. All the dale responds. Goodwill
is one of the characteristics of the "statesmen." For
shearing, as for washing, the sheep have to be gathered in;
and this sometimes takes two days and a night to accomplish.
The animals are brought down the mountain-road to the farm
and placed in rude stone folds, each holding perhaps a
hundred sheep. The shearers arrive from up and down the
dale, and among them come the parson and the squire, all in
white "overalls." The shearers seat themselves on "creels"
ranged round the main fold, and a dozen stout lads come as
"catchers" to supply their elders with sheep. Bright bands
are produced to tie the goat-like legs of the Herdwicks, and
the flash and the metallic "click" of the shears are seen
and heard afar. Soon the scene is one of the most
picturesque animation. A turf fire is lighted, and upon this
a pan or tar bubbles and boils. Standing by it are the owner
of the flock and the parson. They stamp the former's
initials and the smit-marks upon the sleek sheep just freed
from their cumbersome coats. The squire goes round among the
sheaers and acts as "doctor." He carries a small can of
mixed salve and tar, which he applies to the cuts
accidentally made in shearing. These snips are common, but
arise more frequently from the sheep's kicking than from
carelessness in the shearer. Two or three girls rid the
clippers of the stripped fleeces; and these, together with
the fallen wool, are place upon unhinged barn-doors by two
portly dames from down dale; they are then stowed away in
the wool-loft. When all the flock is stripped, comes the
banquet. And such a one! huge rounds of beef, legs of veal
and of mutton, qtrs of lamb, hams and pies of every
description. There are sweet puddings and pies, and all
things else in keeping. Then the company withdraw to the
barn, where creels are ranged round against the hay-mows,
and strong ales and trays of tobacco are passed among the
guests. A long table is placed down the middle. the parson
presiding at one end, the squire at the other. Glasses are
filled, smoke-wreaths begin to ascend, and the ballads of
the dalesfolk are sung. Most of these ditties have for their
subject-matter some "Bet Bouncer," or commemorate remarkable
foxhunts in the district, and are all productions of the
company's immediate ancestors; and on such occasion the
parson drank, sang, and smoked in as orthodox a manner as
the rest. This is said in nowise disrespectfully. The parson
was one of ourselves, tilled his glebe, and had a sheep-run
on the fells. These constituted part of his "living."
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