|  | Gentleman's Magazine 1890 part 1 p.533 list, Washing, of course, is preparatory to shearing; and  
this comes in a fortnight. All the dale responds. Goodwill  
is one of the characteristics of the "statesmen." For  
shearing, as for washing, the sheep have to be gathered in;  
and this sometimes takes two days and a night to accomplish. 
The animals are brought down the mountain-road to the farm  
and placed in rude stone folds, each holding perhaps a  
hundred sheep. The shearers arrive from up and down the  
dale, and among them come the parson and the squire, all in  
white "overalls." The shearers seat themselves on "creels"  
ranged round the main fold, and a dozen stout lads come as  
"catchers" to supply their elders with sheep. Bright bands  
are produced to tie the goat-like legs of the Herdwicks, and 
the flash and the metallic "click" of the shears are seen  
and heard afar. Soon the scene is one of the most  
picturesque animation. A turf fire is lighted, and upon this 
a pan or tar bubbles and boils. Standing by it are the owner 
of the flock and the parson. They stamp the former's  
initials and the smit-marks upon the sleek sheep just freed  
from their cumbersome coats. The squire goes round among the 
sheaers and acts as "doctor." He carries a small can of  
mixed salve and tar, which he applies to the cuts  
accidentally made in shearing. These snips are common, but  
arise more frequently from the sheep's kicking than from  
carelessness in the shearer. Two or three girls rid the  
clippers of the stripped fleeces; and these, together with  
the fallen wool, are place upon unhinged barn-doors by two  
portly dames from down dale; they are then stowed away in  
the wool-loft. When all the flock is stripped, comes the  
banquet. And such a one! huge rounds of beef, legs of veal  
and of mutton, qtrs of lamb, hams and pies of every  
description. There are sweet puddings and pies, and all  
things else in keeping. Then the company withdraw to the  
barn, where creels are ranged round against the hay-mows,  
and strong ales and trays of tobacco are passed among the  
guests. A long table is placed down the middle. the parson  
presiding at one end, the squire at the other. Glasses are  
filled, smoke-wreaths begin to ascend, and the ballads of  
the dalesfolk are sung. Most of these ditties have for their 
subject-matter some "Bet Bouncer," or commemorate remarkable 
foxhunts in the district, and are all productions of the  
company's immediate ancestors; and on such occasion the  
parson drank, sang, and smoked in as orthodox a manner as  
the rest. This is said in nowise disrespectfully. The parson 
was one of ourselves, tilled his glebe, and had a sheep-run  
on the fells. These constituted part of his "living."
 
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