|
Gentleman's Magazine 1863 part 1 p.356
HUGH DE BEAULIEU AT CARLISLE.
MR. URBAN, - In your last Number Mr. Thompson takes
exception to a statement made by the Rev. F. W. Baker, at
the meeting of the Christchurch Archaeological
Societyd, that Bishop Hugh built the choir of
Carlisle Cathedral; and infers that "the Norman choir, which
was finished in 1101, remained intact until the time of De
Everdon." The latter statement is confuted by entires for
works about the altar in 1188 (Nicolson and Burn,
252; Jefferson, p.123, note); and Mr. Baker, it is
fair to add, has Mr. A. G. Poole on his side: but as the
learned disagree, I subjoin a catena of opinions.
Mr. Billing. - "The priory church became the
cathedral and remained in the state in which it was erected
till the year 1292 ... The columns and arches of that part
(the choir) and the whole of the aisles are of the style
termed Lancet, which prevailed from 1200 to 1300, and were
it not for the fire fixing the date of the reconstruction of
the choir-aisles, we should be inclined to give it an
earlier date than the year 1292." - (Carlisle, Hist.
Acc., pp.2,3.)
Mr. Purday. - "All who have before written upon this
subject ... consider that the immediate cause which led to
the rebuilding of the choir was the destructive fire which
occurred in the year 1292. But the remains of this choir
prove it to have been commenced at an earlier date, and in
absence of any historical proofs of the fact except those
afforded by the building itself, I shall assign its
erection, or rather commencement, to Sylvester de Everdon,
who came to the see in 1245, and held it till his death in
1255." - (Arch. of Carlisle Cathedral., p.13.)
Dean Tait. - "The examination of the architecture
shews that the walls of both the south and north aisles,
with their arcades and windows, were erected about 1250, in
Henry the Third's reign." - (Hist. Sketch &c.,
p.21.)
Lysons. - "Thirteenth Century. The aisles of the
choir of Carlisle ... and the pointed arches ... are in the
style of the latter part of this century." - (Mag. Brit.
Cumb., p.cxc.)
Mr. J. H. Parker. - "The choir was entirely rebuilt
in the thirteenth century." - (Rickman, p.152.) "A.D.
1292, a great fire occurred at Carlisle, in which the
cathedral was burnt: this destroyed the timber vault over
the central space of the choir, but the vaulted roof of the
aisles preserved the outer walls from injury. ... The piers
were obliged to be rebuilt; this was skilfully done without
disturbing the arches or the vaults, &c." -
(Ibid. 323.)
Re. G. A. Poole. - "The history must
|