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The Ancient
Mariner
THE ORIGINAL ANCIENT MARINER.
HOW many readers have been delighted, and we trust improved,
by the Lay of the Ancient Mariner, we pause not to enquire;
but we will venture to say that few indeed of those many are
aware they are indebted not exclusively for their enjoyment
to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, but in part also to Paulinus,
Bishop of Nola, the secretary of that great Ambrose, who, in
the latter half of the fourth century wore, so proudly and
manfully, the archepiscopal mitre of Milan. In an epistle of
the said Paulinus, addressed to Macarius the vice-president
of Rome, will be found the origin of that immortal song. The
epistle takes its origin in the following circumstances. A
vessel laden with corn, the property of one Secundinianus,
was driven by stress of weather into harbour on the coast of
Lucania: the land adjoining to which belonged to Postumianus
- a Christian senator. The factor of Postumianus, looking on
the vessel as a wreck, had seized upon the cargo, and being
summoned before the provincial judge had repelled by force
the summoning officers and fled to Rome. The letter of
Paulinus entreats the vice-prefect to represent the matter
in such a light to Postumianus as would induce him to
surrender the cargo without further litigation: the ground
for claiming this indulgence being the miraculous
preservation of the vessel from the perils of the ocean - a
story probably trumped up by Secundinianus and the survivor
of the crew.
It is a story good enough indeed for Secundinianus to relate
to Paulinus, Paulinus to Macarius, and Macarius to
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