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A Tour along The
Wall
NOTES OF A TOUR ALONG THE ROMAN WALL.
BY CHARLES ROACH SMITH, F.S.A.
MR. URBAN,
AS the Roman Wall has been lately brought before your
readers in a review of the Rev. J. C. Bruce's volume on that
remarkable work, and as the subject is one of real national
importance, invested with novel interest by the popular
manner in which it has been treated by the author of the
book referred to, I venture to offer you the result of a
tour I have recently made along the line of the remains, in
company of the Rev. Mr. Bruce and Mr. E. B. Price.
Although the brief space of one week was all the time I
could afford to an investigation which would well have
repaid a much more extended survey, I was enabled
practically to test the accuracy of Mr. Bruce's examination,
to derive the greatest assistance from his labours (taking
his book as my guide), and to concur with him in the
conclusions to which his researches have led, as to the
period at which this gigantic fortification was constructed.
Much is due to Mr. Bruce for the honest and earnest manner
in which he has collated the testimony of preceding writers,
and compared it with existing remains, following the wall
step by step, and only diverging when it was necessary to
seek in private collections inscriptions and monuments which
had in past times been discovered in the district, and which
so materially serve in support of his main argument, which
is that the wall and the great earthworks, running parallel
on the north and south, were not constructed, as has
generally been supposed, at different times, but that they
were conceived and executed at one and the same period,
namely, during the reign of the Emperor Hadrian.
Camden, Stukeley, Horsley, Hodgson, and others who have
preceded Mr. Bruce, have zealously laboured on this classic
ground. To the last mentioned historian belongs the credit
of smoothing the path of the present generation of
antiquaries, and of guiding them along the entire line of
the wall, by easy stages, from Wallsend to Bowness. Such an
index as his book was wanted; for, although the student by
his fireside could read and study the inscriptions collected
by Horsley and others, the tourist must necessarily have
passed by many interesting localities, and many portions of
the wall itself, and have been ignorant of the whereabouts
of numerous remains, which have luckily been preserved in
private mansions, had he not been furnished with the details
given by Mr. Bruce. Now, with this book in his pocket, with
time at his command, and a moderate share of strength of
constitution, he may study, as it can only properly be
studied, the grandest and most valuable in the entire range
of our ancient national monuments.
It is quite impossible to convey by the most elaborate
description a correct notion of this stupendous undertaking.
The mere wall itself, extending from sixty to seventy miles,
of the width of from ten to twelve feet, and of the probable
height of from fifteen to twenty feet, forms only a portion
of the picture which the mind has to frame of the work in
its original state.
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