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St Martin's Church,
Bowness-on-Windermere
WINDERMERE, OR BOWNESS, CHURCH, WESTMERLAND.
IT was one of those variable days so characteristic of the
early spring, that, in furtherance of my object of
collecting information respecting the old family of the
Philipsons who in feudal state formerly owned the adjoining
hall of Calgarth, I made an excursion to the parish church
of Windermere, to examine the monument it was understood to
contain, commemorative of an individual of that extinct
house. The weather was bitingly cold, with frequent showers
of snow and hail, which for moments totally obscured the
face of the country. The gale whitened the dark waters of
the lake, and caused their tiny billows to lash the sounding
shores with the mimic fury of an ocean tempest; yet,
immediately succeeding these violent gusts, the vernal sun
shining in the blue heavens, would again light up the
wide-spreading landscape with a brilliancy the more
remarkable by its contrast to the gloom of the hurricane,
which soon had swept afar. Much and often as I had admired
the scenery of the justly-celebrated lake, which has become
almost a proverb for its attractions, I never beheld its
glorious expanse to greater perfection than from the road
which, branching from the highway to Kendal, leads along an
undulating elevation to Bowness; and never did the
appearance of its upper reach so strongly impress me with
its resemblance to the luxuriant glory of those Italian
lakes, which have been so exquisitely rendered by the pencil
of that glowing transcriber of nature - our English
Stanfield.
The church of Windermere, a venerable and spacious erection,
dedicated to St. Martin, is in the centre of the small and
somewhat foreign-looking village of Bowness. It is the only
relic remaining of our forefathers in this pleasing spot,
though Bowness can lay claim to a considerable antiquity, it
having been known as a town or village in Saxon times; and
in the Melrose Chronicle it is mentioned as the place where,
in 791, Eldred, a thane of that race, slew Elf and Edwin,
the sons of Elfwald. Seen from the lake, in the brightness
of summer's eventide, its sunlit tower, rising among trees,
Gothic gables, and the campaniles of tasteful buildings,
"Like one that seeketh, through the years gone by,
For some lost hope that was surpassing fair,"
has a beautiful and picturesque effect. It stands almost on
the margin of the water, on the edge of what was once the
village green, and within a burial ground, whose verdant
sward is nearly surrounded by the sombre foliage of a number
of flourishing yew trees, under whose shade the sumptuous
tombs, which human pride has erected over its kindred dust,
are glaringly contrasted with the numerous grassy hillocks
that mark the resting places of the simple forefathers of
this pretty hamlet. Few of those lowly graves are
distinguished by head-stones or other sepulchral memorials,
yet on one that is to be met with, the following
inscription, calculated from the quaintness of its
conclusion to attract attention, is perhaps worth
transcribing:-
In memory of
Thomas Ullock,
who died 19 October, 1791,
aged 71 years.
Poor Tom! came here to lie
from battles of
Dettingen and Fontenay
in 1743 and 1745.
Of the date when the church was founded there are not, it is
supposed, any records in existence that speak with
certainty. In ages long ago, the parish, like that of
Grasmere, was a chapelry only, within the parish of Kendal;
but through the length of time, and little or no
communication with the mother church, by reason of the
distance, it acquired the reputation of a distinct parochial
division. It is nevertheless stated that in token of
subjection to the mother church, the rector of Windermere
pays to this day an annual pension of 13s. 4d.
to the vicar of Kendal. At the appropriation of the church
of Kendal to the abbey of St. Mary, in York, by Ivo de
Tailbois, first baron of Kendal after the Conquest, the
patronage of Wynandermere chapel, as it was called, was
excepted. In Edward the Third's time the patronage was in
Ingelram de
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