|  | Gentleman's Magazine 1849 part 1 p.252 for the materials that might disclose the desired  
information are not readily available, a chantry was founded 
in this church, and endowed with lands and tenements for the 
support of the priest appointed for the objects specifically 
named in the instrument of foundation. It was dedicated to  
Saint Mary Magdalene de Keswyke; and, from the circumstance  
of the eastern end of the south aisle, which had been taken  
for the pupose of this subsidiary institution, being also  
used as the place of interment of the old Derwentwaters, and 
adorned with their monuments, it is sufficiently probable  
that it was founded by that ancient race. An attentive  
observer of the fabric of the church may without difficulty  
detect where such chantry was established, by the piscina at 
the eastern extremity of the aisle, and by the head of the  
Magdalen in stained-glass, in the east window, in a  
head-dress of the fashion of the fifteenth century, still,  
with benignant aspect, looking down upon the effigies of  
those who, in the days of "the old faith," sought in their  
prayers her intercession with the God of all comfort.
 For the last century the external form of the church has  
undergone little, if indeed until recently any, change. A  
drawing in pencil of its appearance in 1745, with the  
yew-trees that waved their sombre foliage over the low green 
mounds beneath, was taken in that year, and is to be seen in 
that interesting repository of the antiquities and natural  
and artificial curiosities of the country, known as  
Crosthwaite's Museum at Keswick. This drawing, made when he  
was a mere youth, was the work of Mr. Peter Crosthwaite, the 
founder of that institution, who died in 1808, after a  
useful life, chiefly devoted to the careful, philosophical,  
and antiquarian examination of a district whose native  
productions and picturesque beauties he was one of the first 
scientifically to investigate and point out for the guidance 
of successive generations of admiring tourists. It is  
interesting, as preserving the appearance of the edifice at  
a period so far back, with those umbrageous ornaments of its 
churchyard,
 
 The warlike yew, with which, more than the lance,
 The strong-arm'd English spirits conquer'd France.
 "Those trees," says Mr. Southey, in a foot-note to the  
"Colloquies," "were some of the oldest and finest yew-trees  
in the country. The vicar of that day cut them down,  
thinking the wood might serve to make a pew for the singers, 
for which purpose it was found unserviceable when too late;  
where-upon they were used as props for the gallery. One of  
them grew beside the school-house, and was so large that an  
old man more than fifty years ago told my excellent friend,  
whose name I now write with regret as the late Sir George  
Beaumont, he had seen all the boys, some forty in number,  
perched at one time upon its boughs."
 From 1745 to 1812 no change seems to have taken place in the 
appearance of the church. In the last-mentioned year,  
however, the old leaden roof, which had become full of holes 
and crevices, through which the wind whistled at liberty,  
and the rain found unchecked admittance, was stripped off  
and sold, and a covering of slate substituted. About the  
same date also much of the ancient stained glass that  
formerly adorned the windows was found to have been removed  
by the galzier, who, during a long course of years, acted  
under orders to keep the windows in repair. Not being looked 
after, he was in the practice of taking out bits of the  
painted glass; so that in process of time he contrived to  
carry away all except the figure of St. Anthony, the head of 
Magdalen, and the Ratciffe arms; and with the pieces thus  
abstracted he formed or covered a clock-case, which is in  
the possession of some of his descendants, in a distant part 
of the county.
 Previous to 1829 the church had fallen into a state of great 
dilapidation. The pews, roof, and other important portions,  
hade become very defective, and in consequence it was found  
necessary in that year to undertake what was deemed a  
sufficient repair, in the execution of which the wooden bar, 
painted red, which extended from the second pier on the  
north side of the chancel to the second pier on the south  
side, and formed a transverse division between the nave and  
the chancel, was removed.
 In 1841 damp and other atmospheric
 
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