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Gentleman's Magazine 1844 part 2 p.660
Pp.431, 548. The will of Dr. John Dalton, of
Manchester, has been proved in Doctors' Commons, by William
Nield, esq. Peter Clare, esq. and the Rev. W. John, the
executors, each of whom has a legacy of ninteen guineas. The
deceased gives the sum of 2,000l. to his executors
"to found a Professorship of Chemistry at Oxford" (but this
is afterwards revoked). To the Society fo Friends at Wigton,
Cumberland, 300l. To the school of the Society of
Friends at Ackworth, York (attended by deceased for twenty
years), 500l. To Dr. Henry, late of Manchester, but
now of Hertford, all his manuscripts, &c. His gold and
silver medals presented to him "by the Royal Societies of
London," he bequeaths to the Manchester Philosophical
Institution, of which he was President. To his housekeeper
he gives 200l. and the remaineder of his property to
various relations. The personal property is sworn under
4000l. -
The provision under the will (dated Dec. 22, 1841) relative
to the foundation of a Professorship of Chemistry at Oxford
is as follows: "I also give and bequeath to my executors the
sum of 2,000l. and I request my executors to found,
endow, or support a Professorship of Chemistry at Oxford,
for the advancement of that science by lectures in which the
Atomic Theory, as propounded by me, together with the
subsequent discoveries and elucidations thereof, shall be
introduced and explained." - However, in a codicil (dated
26th June, 1843), Dr. Dalton revoked his bequest, with the
object, it is believed, of increasing the number and amount
of several legacies. In this codicil, he directs the
2,000l. to fall into the general residue of his
effects, and among other legacies gives the sum of
100l. to Dr. Daubeny, Professor of Chemistry and
Botany in this University. It is thought that one of Dr.
Dalton's motives in making this bequest was to testify the
gratification he felt, to the last period of his life, at
the reception he met with from the Univesity, at a time when
he obtained the distinction of a Degree of D.C.L. during the
meeting of the British Association, at Oxford, in 1832, and
as an acknowledgement to Dr. Daubeny, for having been the
means of persuading him to visit the University at that
time. Some years ago, Professor Daubeny published a work on
"The Atomic Theory," in illustration of Dr. Dalton's views,
which he dedicated to that philosopher, who expressed
himself much gratified with the contents, and pleased with
the compliment.
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