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Obituary, John
Dalton
Obituary
JOHN DALTON, D.C.L., F.R.S.
July 27. John Dalton, D.C.L. Oxon., F.R.S. Lond. and
Edinb., President of the Literary and Philosophical Society
of Manchester.
Dr. Dalton was born at Eaglesfield, near Cockermouth, in
Cumberland, on the 5th of September, 1766, of respectable
parents, members of the Society of Friends. He gave early
indications of mathematical ability. In 1781 he became a
mathematical teacher in Kendal, from whence he contributed
largely upon mathematical, philosophical, and general
subjects, to the two annual works called the "Gentleman's"
and "Lady's Diary." In 1788 he commenced his meteorological
observations, which he continued throughout his life. In
1793 he published an octavo volume of "Meteorological
Observations and Essays." In the same year he was appointed
Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in the New
College, Mosley-street, Manchester, and continued to hold
his office until the college was finally removed to York.
In 1808 he published "A New System of Chemical Philosophy,"
and a second Part in 1810. He also frequently contributed to
Nicholson's Journal, the Annals of Philosophy, and the
Philosophical Magazine, as well as to the Memoirs of the
Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, of which,
for half a century, he was an active member, having,
altogether with his friend Dr. Edward Holme, M.D., F.L.S.,
been elected on the 25th of April, 1794. Indeed they were
the oldest surviving members of the society, with the sole
exception of Sir George Philips, Bart., who became a member
in 1785. Dr. Dalton had been President of this society since
1817. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1821 or
1822, and was also a member of the Royal Society of
Edinburgh and of several foreign colleges. In 1826, he was
presented with a gold medal by the Royal Society for his
scientific discoveries; and in 1833 the sum of
2,000l. was raised by his friends and townsmen for
the erection of statue to perpetuate his remembrance. The
task was entrusted to Sir Francis Chantrey, who brought to
the execution of subject a warm admiration of the man, and a
proportionate desire to do him justice; and the statue when
completed was depo-
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