|
Gentleman's Magazine 1834 part 2 p.548
"September 2, 1826.
"O, it is sad, sir, to know distress, and to feel for it,
and yet have no power of remedy! Conscious that my
circumstances have neither been the penalty of sloth, nor of
extravagance, nor of vicious habits, but to have resulted
from the refusal, since earliest manhood, to sacrific my
conscience to my temporal interests, and from the practice
of writing what my fellow-citizens want rather than what
they like, I suffer no pang of shame in avowing to you that
I do not possess so many shillings as you mention pounds,
and that if I were arrested for a debt of eight sovereigns,
I have no other means of procuring the money but by the sale
of my books, that are to me the staff of life. The whole of
my yearly income does not amoount to the prime cost of my
necessary maintenance, clothes, shelter, food, and medicine;
the rest I owe to the more than brotherly regard of my
disinterested friend, Mr. Gillman, to whose medical skill I
owe, under God, that I am alive, and to whose, and his
amiable wife's unceasing kindness I am indebted for all that
makes life endurable. Even when my health is at the best, I
can only exert myself for a few hours in the twenty-four,
and these I conscientiously devote to the completion of the
great works, in the matter of composition of which I have
been employed the last twenty years of a laborious life - if
hard thinking and hard reading constitute labour. But for
the last six months, such has been the languor and debility
of my frame - languor alternating with severe pain - that I
have not been able even to maintain the scanty
correspondence with the few friends I possess. By
Publications I, or rather two or three generous friends,
have lost about 300l. - for I cannot, at least will
not, write in reviews - and what I can write the public will
not read, so that I have no connexion with any magazine,
paper, or periodical of any kind, nor have I had interest
enough to procure any review or journal even the
announcement of my own last work - the Aids to Reflection. I
neither live for the world nor in the world."
The last memorable circumstance in Coleridge's life, was the
publication of a complete edition of his Poems, on which his
fame will rest, in three volumes by Pickering. It may not be
amiss to point out their threefold nature; as works of
passionate and exalted meditation, witness his 'Sunrise in
the Valley of Chamouni,' his 'Lines on an Autumnal Evening,'
his 'Religious Musings,' his 'Ode to the Departing Year,'
and many other of his earlier poems; - as out-pourings of
the wild inspiration of old romance, his 'Ancient Mariner,'
his 'Genevieve, and his 'Christabel' - and his latest
verses, as treasuring in a few lines, matured philosophy -
mingling wisdom with retrospect, and intimations of holy
truths with pleasant and simple images. Nor must we forget
his version of 'Wallenstein,' a master-translation of a
master work; or his original dramatic compositions, too full
of deep thought and delicate imagery for a stage.
After all, however, it was in his conversation that
Mr. Coleridge was most remarkable. In an admirable article
on his poetical and peculiar genius, which appeared just
before his death, in No.103 of the Quarterly Review, are the
following remarks on this subject:
"Perhaps our readers may have heard repeated a saying of Mr.
Wordsworth, that many men of his age had done wonderful
things, as Davy, Scott, Cuvier, &c.; but that
Coleridge was the only wonderful man he ever knew.
Something, of course, must be allowed in this, as in all
other such cases, for the anithesis; but we believe the fact
really to be, that the greater part of those who have
occasionally visited Mr. Coleridge, have left him feeling
akin to the judgment indicated in the above remark. They
admire the man more than his works, or they forget the works
in the absorbing impression made by the living author. And
no wonder. Those who remember him in his more vigourous days
can bear witness to the peculiarity and transcendant power
of his conversational eloquence. It was unlike anything that
could be heard elsewhere; the kind was different, the degree
was different, the manner was different. The boundless range
of scientific knowledge, the brilliancy and exquisite nicety
of illustration, the deep and ready reasoning, the
strangeness and immensity of bookish lore - were not all;
the dramatic story, the joke, the pun, the festivity, must
be added - and with these the clerical-looking dress, the
thick waving silver hair, the youthful-coloured cheek, the
indefinable mouth and lips, the quick yet steady and
penetrating greenish grey eye, the slow and continuous
enunciation, and the everlasting music of his tones, - all
went to make up the image and to constitute the living
presence of the man. Even now his conversation is
characterized by all the essentials of its former
excellence; there is the same individuality, the same
unexpectedness, the same universal grasp; nothing is
too high, nothing too low for it: it glances from earth to
heaven, from heaven to earth, with a speed
|