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St Bees
Mr. URBAN,
THE village of Saint Bees is situated on the coast of
Cumberland, in that quintuple division of the county called
Allerdale Ward* above Derwent. Its position is
remarkable. From Saint Bees to Whitehaven, a distance of
about four miles, there is a narrow vale entirely separating
the high lands on the coast from the interior. From the
general appearance of the soil, and the discovery of an
anchor some years since, about the centre of this vale, it
is probable that it was formerly an arm of the sea. This
opinion is corroborated by the descent of the ground each
way, which is evinced by the small rivulet Poe, or Poe-beck,
rising about the middle of the vale, and flowing with an
easy current into the sea at Whitehaven, while the other
part of it, rising at nearly the same spot, falls into the
ocean at Saint Bees. In fact, the hilly ground supposed to
be thus formerly isolated, is distinguished in ancient deeds
by the appelation of Preston Isle. Proceeding along
the summit of Preston Isle, or, as it is now called, Preston
Quarter, a distant view of the Isle of Man, with its
northern bicephalous mountain, may be obtained with the
naked eye. Here too is the disjointed rock standing at some
distance from the rest, separated by a tremendous chasm
called "Lawson's Leap," some adventurous Nimrod of that name
having formerly cleared it in the excitation of the chase.
Nature has been here exerting herself in the formation of
the rocks into the rude semblance of the ruins of a church,
called Kelsoe Kirk. As-
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