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Gentleman's Magazine 1828 part 1 p.601
leave to suggest a few hints, which appear to me, and those
whom I have consulted, indispensably necessary to effect the
desired end.
1. When there are Charity Schools, whether in towns or
country villages, they should be modelled after Dr. Bell's
plan, and let there be visitors appointed to see that the
children attend properly, and be educated in the doctrines
and principles of the Church of England (Dissenters' Schools
excepted), and to superintend the master, and give an
account annually to the Bishop of the diocese, or the
Archdeacon, at the yearly visitation, how the schools are
conducted, and what improvement the children have made in
the course of the year. The Visitor may be the Rectors,
Vicars, or officiating Ministers, with the Churchwardens, or
whom the Diocesan may think proper.
2. Let no master be appointed to any Charity School without
proper examination by the Bishop, or his Official; nor
without subscribing to the declaration, taking the oaths,
and other qualifications, 13 and 14 Geo. II. c.4; and let
every master be under the advice and control of the
visitors.
3. Let the writings, whether will or deed, pertaining to the
Schools, be lodged and kept in the church coffers, or in the
care of the visitors, that they may refer to them on any
emergency; and let the visitors annually inform the Bishop,
or his Official, at the visitation, on oath, that the said
writings (wills or deeds) are safe delivered to any new
visitors the Bishop may appoint, or are in the church
coffer. The visitors, if not ministers, may be changed at
every visitation.
4. The mode of education being according to Dr. Bell's plan,
or strictly conformable to the liturgy of the established
church, let the children be taught how to find out the
psalms and lessons, with the collects for the day; and let
them, when able, read in classes, and go through the psalms
and lessons for the day, morning and evening, before and
after the exercise of the School. If the officiating
minister, or one of the visitors, can attend on these
occasions, so much the better, but by all means they must
know that the children do so.
5. Let the visitors have power to admit to and dismiss from
all Charity Schools, the children at proper age, without
favour or partiality, and give proper account thereof yearly
to the Bishop, or his Official; and to see that the master
brings his pupils to church every time divine service is
performed, morning and evening; and cause those who are able
to read out with the clerk all the responses, &c.
without any excuse but real illness. It is to be supposed
that those who, through poverty, cannot provide themselves
with Prayer-books and Bibles, may obtain them from the
National Society at a low rate, or gratis, through
some charitable hand.
6. Let the visitors consider it an incumbent duty to advise
poor parents never to neglect sending their children to
School; telling them, that all care shall be taken to
educate them in an effectual, but lenient manner; and that
learning is the best fortune they can possess.
7. Where there are no Charity Schools, as many villages, and
some towns in the country are without them, if no means can
be devised to establish a Day School, a Sunday one alone
will prove very beneficial; and if the National Society will
give encouragement, I have no doubt the inhabitants of most
parishes, if not of all, will readily come forward, and
willingly subscribe for the same purpose towards the
education of their resepctive poor. I have established
Sunday Schools in several parishes, and have met with no one
who refused to subscribe more or less toward the
institution. Nothing short of spirited activity will ensure
success.
If the Bishops would give injunctions to the officiating
Clergy of their respective diocese for inquiring into these
matters, they would soon learn the casue of the falling away
from the doctrine of the church; and I am ready to say that,
if the above plan, or something similar to it, do not
shortly take place, by the highest authority, through
the empire, the time will come (it may not be far off) when
the established chuch will be desolate, as "a cottage in a
vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged
city," if not utterly overthrown, and lost in the fanaticism
which daily increases. See the meeting-houses which are
erected in almost every village, or old houses and barns
converted into conventicles.
Yours, &c.
BEHOLDER.
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