|  | Gentleman's Magazine 1825 part 2 p.428 abolition of corporal punishment in regard to naval and  
military service.
 
  
'Splendid as had been his (Jones's) successes, he was  
convinced that, had he been properly supported, much more  
might have been done. A great want of subordination had been 
always apparent in his men; the American common sailors  
carrying their notions of Civil Government on board a  
man-of-war, imagined that they had a right to be consulted  
whenever any extraordinary duty was to be performed. Jones  
had been formed in a very different school; he was a strict  
disciplinarian, and required everything to be performed with 
the most rigid punctuality and obedience. But he was well  
acquainted with the faults of the American naval system, and 
his ambition was to reform it. His patience was, however,  
somewhat taxed, when on making signals to his consort the  
Drake, he found them totally disregarded, and that  
Lieutenant Simpson, who cammanded the prize, did not  
consider himself amenable to his authority' p.41. 
Jones then proceeded to Brest, the American Commissioners  
(though the descendants of John Bull in the old country  
would have died first) having landed to solicit the aid of  
France; and certain it is that a man who could fight an  
English vessel of war, at par, was deemed a wonderful  
acquisition by both countries, indicative of the possibility 
of kicking Great Britain into the sea like a foot-ball. Sir  
Richard Grenvill (says Evelyn, Miscellanies, 664) with but  
180 soldiers (of which 90 were sick and useless) in the ship 
Revenge, maintained a conflict for 24 hours against 50  
Spanish galleons, sinking four of their best vessels;' but,  
compared with Paul Jones, Grenville was only Tom Thumb to  
King Arthur. After Jones landed (for he delighted in the union of Mars  
and Venus), he wrote a polite letter to the Countess of  
Selkirk, in order to effect a restoration of the plate, an  
honourable delicacy of feeling, which it seems philosopher  
Franklin (p.48) did not think it worth Jones's while to  
consult. It was, however, placed within the reach of Lord  
Selkirk. Jones next tried to obtain rewards for his men, but 
his adopted countrymen had no money to do so. He was not,  
however, disgusted. He required fast-sailing ships of force  
sufficient to repel cruizing frigates, and proposed to  
harass and plunder our coasts; and that the interests of  
Religion and Morals might not be forgotten also, he writes  
that he was in great want of a chaplain. We think so too;  
but as it may amuse our readers to see Paul Jones in the  
character of a Bishop, we shall give his own account of the  
sort of religionist he desired to have:
 
  
'I should wish him to be a man of reading and of letters,  
who understands, speaks, and writes the French and English  
with elegance and propriety; for political reasons, it would 
be well if he were a Clergyman of the Protestant profession, 
whose sanctity of manners, and happy natural principles,  
would diffuse unanimity and cheerfulness through the ship;  
and if to these essentials were added the talent of writing  
fast and in fair characters, such a man would necessarily be 
worth the highest confidence, and might therefore assure  
himself of my esteem and friendship: he should always have a 
place at my table, the regulation whereof should be entirely 
under his direction.' p.59. 
Thus the chaplain was not to be Jones's spiritual  
instructor, but Captain's clerk and ship's steward besides.  
A command in the French service was not, however, so easily  
to be obtained; for the native officers did not like to  
serve under a foreigner, nor was it prudent to put one over  
their heads. Jones, who he said himself, 'drew his sword  
only from the principles of philanthropy, and in support of  
the dignity of human nature!! but spoiled these heroics  
by an honest confession that his desire for fame was  
infinite,' had received a foolish promise from the  
Prince of Nassau, that he would accompany him (Jones) as a  
volunteer, and had the vexation to find the Prince retreat.  
Jones then wrote a letter to the King (Louis XVI.) and such  
was the effect of his appeal, that he was appointed to the  
command of the Duras of 40 guns. This appellation of  
the ship Jones, from his respect to Franklin, begged to  
change to the 'Bon Homme Richard,' from Franklin's  
authorship of 'Poor Richard's Almanack,' though 'Bon Homme  
Benjamin' would evidently have been more  
intelligible. Difficulties and delays, however, occurred  
again. The object of Jones's expedition was to land suddenly 
near all important towns of Great Britain that were within a 
reasonable march, and put them to high ransoms, under the  
threat of burning them (p.78); but the French Court thought  
the scheme improveable into a general invasion, 'which 
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