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Gentleman's Magazine 1825 part 2 p.428
abolition of corporal punishment in regard to naval and
military service.
'Splendid as had been his (Jones's) successes, he was
convinced that, had he been properly supported, much more
might have been done. A great want of subordination had been
always apparent in his men; the American common sailors
carrying their notions of Civil Government on board a
man-of-war, imagined that they had a right to be consulted
whenever any extraordinary duty was to be performed. Jones
had been formed in a very different school; he was a strict
disciplinarian, and required everything to be performed with
the most rigid punctuality and obedience. But he was well
acquainted with the faults of the American naval system, and
his ambition was to reform it. His patience was, however,
somewhat taxed, when on making signals to his consort the
Drake, he found them totally disregarded, and that
Lieutenant Simpson, who cammanded the prize, did not
consider himself amenable to his authority' p.41.
Jones then proceeded to Brest, the American Commissioners
(though the descendants of John Bull in the old country
would have died first) having landed to solicit the aid of
France; and certain it is that a man who could fight an
English vessel of war, at par, was deemed a wonderful
acquisition by both countries, indicative of the possibility
of kicking Great Britain into the sea like a foot-ball. Sir
Richard Grenvill (says Evelyn, Miscellanies, 664) with but
180 soldiers (of which 90 were sick and useless) in the ship
Revenge, maintained a conflict for 24 hours against 50
Spanish galleons, sinking four of their best vessels;' but,
compared with Paul Jones, Grenville was only Tom Thumb to
King Arthur.
After Jones landed (for he delighted in the union of Mars
and Venus), he wrote a polite letter to the Countess of
Selkirk, in order to effect a restoration of the plate, an
honourable delicacy of feeling, which it seems philosopher
Franklin (p.48) did not think it worth Jones's while to
consult. It was, however, placed within the reach of Lord
Selkirk. Jones next tried to obtain rewards for his men, but
his adopted countrymen had no money to do so. He was not,
however, disgusted. He required fast-sailing ships of force
sufficient to repel cruizing frigates, and proposed to
harass and plunder our coasts; and that the interests of
Religion and Morals might not be forgotten also, he writes
that he was in great want of a chaplain. We think so too;
but as it may amuse our readers to see Paul Jones in the
character of a Bishop, we shall give his own account of the
sort of religionist he desired to have:
'I should wish him to be a man of reading and of letters,
who understands, speaks, and writes the French and English
with elegance and propriety; for political reasons, it would
be well if he were a Clergyman of the Protestant profession,
whose sanctity of manners, and happy natural principles,
would diffuse unanimity and cheerfulness through the ship;
and if to these essentials were added the talent of writing
fast and in fair characters, such a man would necessarily be
worth the highest confidence, and might therefore assure
himself of my esteem and friendship: he should always have a
place at my table, the regulation whereof should be entirely
under his direction.' p.59.
Thus the chaplain was not to be Jones's spiritual
instructor, but Captain's clerk and ship's steward besides.
A command in the French service was not, however, so easily
to be obtained; for the native officers did not like to
serve under a foreigner, nor was it prudent to put one over
their heads. Jones, who he said himself, 'drew his sword
only from the principles of philanthropy, and in support of
the dignity of human nature!! but spoiled these heroics
by an honest confession that his desire for fame was
infinite,' had received a foolish promise from the
Prince of Nassau, that he would accompany him (Jones) as a
volunteer, and had the vexation to find the Prince retreat.
Jones then wrote a letter to the King (Louis XVI.) and such
was the effect of his appeal, that he was appointed to the
command of the Duras of 40 guns. This appellation of
the ship Jones, from his respect to Franklin, begged to
change to the 'Bon Homme Richard,' from Franklin's
authorship of 'Poor Richard's Almanack,' though 'Bon Homme
Benjamin' would evidently have been more
intelligible. Difficulties and delays, however, occurred
again. The object of Jones's expedition was to land suddenly
near all important towns of Great Britain that were within a
reasonable march, and put them to high ransoms, under the
threat of burning them (p.78); but the French Court thought
the scheme improveable into a general invasion, 'which
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