button to main menu  Gents Mag 1825 part 2 p.428

button introduction
button list, 2nd qtr 19th century
button previous page button next page
Gentleman's Magazine 1825 part 2 p.428
abolition of corporal punishment in regard to naval and military service.
'Splendid as had been his (Jones's) successes, he was convinced that, had he been properly supported, much more might have been done. A great want of subordination had been always apparent in his men; the American common sailors carrying their notions of Civil Government on board a man-of-war, imagined that they had a right to be consulted whenever any extraordinary duty was to be performed. Jones had been formed in a very different school; he was a strict disciplinarian, and required everything to be performed with the most rigid punctuality and obedience. But he was well acquainted with the faults of the American naval system, and his ambition was to reform it. His patience was, however, somewhat taxed, when on making signals to his consort the Drake, he found them totally disregarded, and that Lieutenant Simpson, who cammanded the prize, did not consider himself amenable to his authority' p.41.
Jones then proceeded to Brest, the American Commissioners (though the descendants of John Bull in the old country would have died first) having landed to solicit the aid of France; and certain it is that a man who could fight an English vessel of war, at par, was deemed a wonderful acquisition by both countries, indicative of the possibility of kicking Great Britain into the sea like a foot-ball. Sir Richard Grenvill (says Evelyn, Miscellanies, 664) with but 180 soldiers (of which 90 were sick and useless) in the ship Revenge, maintained a conflict for 24 hours against 50 Spanish galleons, sinking four of their best vessels;' but, compared with Paul Jones, Grenville was only Tom Thumb to King Arthur.
After Jones landed (for he delighted in the union of Mars and Venus), he wrote a polite letter to the Countess of Selkirk, in order to effect a restoration of the plate, an honourable delicacy of feeling, which it seems philosopher Franklin (p.48) did not think it worth Jones's while to consult. It was, however, placed within the reach of Lord Selkirk. Jones next tried to obtain rewards for his men, but his adopted countrymen had no money to do so. He was not, however, disgusted. He required fast-sailing ships of force sufficient to repel cruizing frigates, and proposed to harass and plunder our coasts; and that the interests of Religion and Morals might not be forgotten also, he writes that he was in great want of a chaplain. We think so too; but as it may amuse our readers to see Paul Jones in the character of a Bishop, we shall give his own account of the sort of religionist he desired to have:
'I should wish him to be a man of reading and of letters, who understands, speaks, and writes the French and English with elegance and propriety; for political reasons, it would be well if he were a Clergyman of the Protestant profession, whose sanctity of manners, and happy natural principles, would diffuse unanimity and cheerfulness through the ship; and if to these essentials were added the talent of writing fast and in fair characters, such a man would necessarily be worth the highest confidence, and might therefore assure himself of my esteem and friendship: he should always have a place at my table, the regulation whereof should be entirely under his direction.' p.59.
Thus the chaplain was not to be Jones's spiritual instructor, but Captain's clerk and ship's steward besides. A command in the French service was not, however, so easily to be obtained; for the native officers did not like to serve under a foreigner, nor was it prudent to put one over their heads. Jones, who he said himself, 'drew his sword only from the principles of philanthropy, and in support of the dignity of human nature!! but spoiled these heroics by an honest confession that his desire for fame was infinite,' had received a foolish promise from the Prince of Nassau, that he would accompany him (Jones) as a volunteer, and had the vexation to find the Prince retreat. Jones then wrote a letter to the King (Louis XVI.) and such was the effect of his appeal, that he was appointed to the command of the Duras of 40 guns. This appellation of the ship Jones, from his respect to Franklin, begged to change to the 'Bon Homme Richard,' from Franklin's authorship of 'Poor Richard's Almanack,' though 'Bon Homme Benjamin' would evidently have been more intelligible. Difficulties and delays, however, occurred again. The object of Jones's expedition was to land suddenly near all important towns of Great Britain that were within a reasonable march, and put them to high ransoms, under the threat of burning them (p.78); but the French Court thought the scheme improveable into a general invasion, 'which
they
button next page

button to main menu Lakes Guides menu.