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Eclipse, 1737
Sept. 27, 1736.
Mr URBAN,
I Just now by Accident met with a Monthly Book under the
pompous Title of Oracle, the Authors of which vainly
endeavour to cast an Odium upon all your Performances; it is
so full of gross Errors, that I wonder their Ignorance has
escap'd so long uncensur'd. As I have no private Ends to
serve, it is purely out of sincere Regard to Truth, that I
shall endeavour to rectify their Mistakes relating to the
Eclipse for next February. Whoever the Author of this
Calculation be, he seems but little acquainted with that
part of Astronomy; for no Pretence of Oversight can excuse
such palpable Blunders, otherwise I would willingly have
imputed it to that Cause.
He says, The central Shade enters in the Gulf of
Mexico; whereas there is no central Shade in this
Eclipse: 'Tis a very remarkable annular one; and the Apex of
the central Cone terminates in the Expansum several hundrd
miles before it reaches Earth.
As to the Annulus coming on, he is not far wide of the Mark,
it will be about the Mouth of Rio del Nort, or the
North River, where it empties itself into the Gulf of
Mexico; but as to very intermediate Part, he is so
widely out, as in some Places to err almost 920 Miles. For
by his Passage we are to expect the Annulus or Middle of the
central Eclipse no where in Britain, but in
Greenland, Iceland, and the Lord knows where; It will
be central very near the City of Edinburgh, as I shal
shew in my next by a Map; which, if it be thought proper,
you may publish with my Name.
Yours, &c. G. S.
The promised map has not yet been found, though there are
several eclipse maps by other astronomers.
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