button to main menu  Clarke's Survey of the Lakes, 1787

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Page 182:-
'was strange to me to hear this language. He then said to me, "Do you see that boy that rideth so fast? He will be in Scotland within this half-hour, and he is gone to let them know that you are here, and to what end you are come, and the small number you have with you; and that if they make haste, on a sudden they may surprise us, and do with us what they please." Hereupon we took advice what was best to be done; we sent notice presently to all parts to raise the country, and to come to us with all the speed they could; and withal we sent to Carlisle to raise the townsmen, for without foot we could do no good against the tower. There we stayed some hours expecting more company; and within short time after the country came in on all sides, so that we quickly between three or four hundred horse, and after some little longer stay, the foot of Carlisle came to us, to the number of three or four hundred men; whom we set presently at work to get up to the top of the tower, and to uncover the roof, and then about twenty of them fell down together, and by that means to win the tower. The Scots, seeing their present danger, offered to pareley, and yielded themselves to my mercy. They had no sooner opened the iron gate, and yielded themselves my prisoners, but we might see 400 horse within a quarter of a mile coming to their rescue, and to surprise me and my small company; but of a sudden they stayed and stood at gaze. Then I had more to do than ever; for all our borderers came crying with full mouths, "Sir, give us leave to set upon them; for these are they that have killed our fathers, our brothers, our uncles, and our cousins; and they are come thinking to surprise you, upon weak grass nags, such as they could get on a sudden; and God hath put them in your hands, that we may take revenge of them for much blood that they have spilt of ours." I desired they would be patient a while, and bethought myself, If I should give them their wills, there would be few or none of the Scots that would escape unkilled (there were so many deadly feuds amongst them,) and therefore I resolved with myself, to give them a fair answer, but not to give them their desire. So I told them, that if I were not present myself, they might do what pleased themselves; but being present, If I should give them leave, the blood that should be spilt that day would lie very heavy on my conscience *, and therefore I desired them, for my sake, to forbear; and if the Scots did not presently make away with all the speed they could upon my sending to them, they should then have their wills to do what they pleased. They were ill satisfied with my answer, but durst not disobey. I sent with speed to the Scots, and bade them pack away with all the speed they could; for if they stayed the messenger's return, they should few of them return to their own home. They made no stay, but they were turned homewards before the messenger had made an end of his message. Thus, by God's mercy, I escaped a great danger, and by my means there were a great many men's lives saved that day.'
This Sir Robert Cary was afterwards made deputy-warden of the East Marches (as he tells us) under his father the Lord Hunsdon, and his memoirs farther tells, 'I wrote (says he) to Sir Robert Ker, who was my opposite Warden, a brave active young man, and desired him that he would appoint a day when he and myself might privately meet in some part of the Border, to take some good order for quieting the borders till my return from London, which journey I was shortly of necessity to take. He stayed my man all night, and wrote me back, that he was glad to have the happiness to be acquainted with me, and did not doubt but the country would be better governed by our agreements. I wrote to him on Monday, and the Thursday after he appointed the place and hour of meeting.
'After he had filled my man with drink, and put him to bed, he and about half a score with him got to horse, and came into England to a little village; where he broke up an house, and took out a poor fellow, who (he pretended) had done him some wrong, and before the door cruelly murdered him, and so came quietly home and went to bed. The next morning he delivered my man a letter in answer to mine, and returned him to me. It pleased me well at the reading of his kind letter, but when I heard what a brave he had put upon me, I quietly resolved what to do, which was, never to have to do with him till I was righted for the great wrong he had done me. Upon this resolution, the day I should have met him, I took post, and with all the haste I could, rode to London, leaving him to attend my coming to him as was appointed. There he stayed from one till five, but heard no news of me. Finding by this that I had neglected him, he returned home to his house; and so things rested (with great dislike the one of the other) till I came back, which was with all the speed I could, my business being ended. The first thing I did after my return was to ask justice for the wrong he had done me, but I could get none. The borderers seeing our disagreement, they thought the time wished for of them was come. The winter being begun, there were inroads made out of Scotland into the East March, and goods were taken three or four times a week. I had no others means left to quiet, but still sent out the garrison horsemen of Berwick, to watch in the fittest places for them; and it was their good hap many times to light upon them, with the stolen goods driving before them. They were no sooner brought before me, but a jury went upon them, and being found guilty, they were presently hanged, (a course which had been seldom used;) but I had no way to keep the country quiet but to do so; for when the Scotch thieves found what a sharp course I took with those that were found with the bloody hand, I had in a short time the country more quiet. All this time we were but in jest as it were, but now began the great quarrel between us.'
There
* The Borderers did not trade in consciences.
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